When you want to have a baby, your body is suffering from some diseases, although it is only some common diseases, but may aggravate your original condition, which can affect the normal growth and development of the fetus, and even cause miscarriage, premature birth, fetal malformation and fetal death. Of course, it is also because of pregnancy that diseases that are normally easier to cure are at this time extremely cautious for both the physician and you. Therefore, it is best to have these diseases under control or cured before pregnancy to ensure that you have a safe pregnancy and a healthy baby. The following is a brief description of some common diseases that can adversely affect a pregnant woman and her fetus and how to prevent and treat them. The cervix is a part of the uterus, located in the vagina, and it is very important to form part of the soft birth canal during childbirth, as the so-called opening of the uterus is a few centimeters wide, referring to it. As menstrual blood has to pass through it to flow out of the body, and contact has to occur during sex, plus its own anatomical and physiological characteristics, it is easy to hide dirt, infected with bacteria, viruses, parasites are not easy to eradicate, forming chronic inflammation, cervical erosion is a type of chronic inflammation. When you are not pregnant, cervical erosion can be treated by means of cervical medication, laser, freezing and heat therapy. After pregnancy, these methods cannot be applied, besides, at this time the cervix is congested and hypertrophied, the infection is easily aggravated and can cause vaginal bleeding, which is easily confused with miscarriage and causes mental burden to the pregnant woman and her family. Infection can also cause premature rupture of membranes, miscarriage, premature birth, uterine cavity infection, low fetal weight, reduced viability, impact on intelligence, maternal puerperal infection, and even sepsis. In addition, cervical erosion has been associated with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Tip: Future mothers-to-be should go to the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of regular hospitals for cancer smear examination of the cervix 3 to 6 months before conception so that problems can be detected and treated in time. The cure rate of early cervical cancer and precancerous cervical lesions can reach 100%, and the reproductive function can be preserved. Patients with moderate to severe cervical erosion are actively treated and cured or significantly reduced before pregnancy. Pelvic inflammatory disease includes endometritis, myometritis, ovarian and fallopian tube inflammation, and peritonitis. Endometritis and ovarian and fallopian tube inflammation are mostly caused by abortion, midterm induction of labor and unclean sex. They often manifest as scanty or excessive menstruation, purulent leucorrhea, abdominal pain, lumbago and even fever and pain throughout the abdomen, and can result in miscarriage, infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Even if pregnancy occurs, the fetus may suffer from intrauterine growth restriction, intrauterine distress, or even fetal death due to infection of the uterine cavity and implication of acute and chronic inflammation of the placenta. During pregnancy, the pelvic cavity is extremely congested, and after the birth of the fetus, the placental abruptive surface of the uterine cavity is open to blood sinus, and the infection can spread rapidly, causing severe pelvic infection and sepsis, which is medically called “puerperal infection” and is one of the four major causes of maternal death. Although antibiotics have been developed to a very high level and serious puerperal infections in urban mothers have been effectively controlled, the application of long-term and large amounts of antibiotics can produce dysbiosis and secondary infections, which are very difficult to treat and the economic burden on patients is significantly increased. Tips: advocate exclusive sexual partners, serious and effective contraception, do not do or minimize the number of abortions, keep the vulva clean; if you are ready to have a baby, you must go to the obstetrics and gynecology clinic for a pelvic examination before conception, acute pelvic inflammatory disease must be treated promptly and effectively, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease should also take some Chinese medicinal preparations, vaginal or anal placement of suppository-type drugs to reduce inflammation. Periodontitis is an infection of the soft tissues around the teeth (i.e., gums), and during pregnancy, due to gum congestion, the original chronic infection can become acutely diseased and form abscesses. Not only does it affect eating, but also fever can cause miscarriage and preterm delivery. Periodontal abscesses need to be treated by incision, and miscarriage and preterm delivery can occur in pregnant women due to the stimulation of fierce surgery. Many antibiotics are banned or used with caution during pregnancy to avoid affecting the growth and development of the fetus, and there is still controversy in the medical community as to whether some specific drugs such as metronidazole (methotrexate) are safe to use during pregnancy. Tip: Women of childbearing age with periodontitis must be cured before pregnancy to avoid losing a lot of money for a small reason. The range of kidney diseases is very broad and includes acute and chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, urinary tract infections and so on. The electrolyte balance of human body is regulated by kidneys, and a large amount of metabolites and toxic substances in human body are mainly excreted by kidneys, while kidneys themselves are very fragile, microvascular lesions easily attack them, immune complexes formed by infections in other parts of the body are easily deposited on them, and drug-related kidney damage, etc. Therefore, many diseases bear the brunt of kidneys, such as cold, pharyngitis, immune diseases (lupus erythematosus, etc.), diabetes, hypertension, stones, etc. diabetes, hypertension, stones, etc. The compensatory capacity of the kidneys is very strong, less than serious damage to kidney function, the human body does not have obvious abnormal feelings, often ignored, and after pregnancy, the blood volume of pregnant women to increase by 50%, the workload of the kidneys also increased by 50% to 65%, if combined with gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension disease, the kidneys are the first to suffer damage, urine protein, granular tubular, etc., already suffering from kidney disease in women of childbearing age In the case of women of childbearing age who already have kidney disease, the original disease is significantly aggravated after pregnancy, a large amount of protein is excreted from the urine, the pregnant woman will develop hypoproteinemia, leading to increased edema, and even thoracic and abdominal fluid retention, fetal dysplasia, low weight, lack of oxygen in the uterus, and in severe cases, fetal death in the uterus; after pregnancy, the enlarged uterus compresses the ureter, the urine flow is slow, and urinary tract infections are likely to occur Tip: Before preparing for pregnancy, go to the hospital to check the urinary routine, kidney function, and if the conditions are good, to do a check-up. If you have the conditions to do ultrasound of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, both kidneys, ureter and bladder, it is the best. Love, marriage and childbirth are important elements of a woman’s magnificent life and are concrete manifestations of a complete woman. Let women cherish themselves and their families, and show our unique charm for the reproduction and progress of mankind! The vagina is an organ of sexual intercourse and fertility, it is adjacent to the urethra in front and the anus in the back, through which menstrual blood and secretions from the uterus and vagina are discharged. The vagina is normally in an acidic environment and has a large number of microorganisms, some of which are beneficial bacteria that maintain the normal pH of the vagina; some are conditionally pathogenic (i.e. the vaginal acid-base balance is disrupted and it can cause vaginal inflammation); and some are pathogenic bacteria that lurk when the vaginal resistance is strong and flare up when the vaginal resistance decreases. Vaginitis occurs when the mucous membrane of the vagina is damaged, the acid-base balance is changed, and the resistance is reduced due to unclean sex, menstrual flow, the use of large amounts of antibiotics, and the use of unclean toilet paper, towels, and pads. There are many types of vaginitis, mainly classified as: Candida vaginitis, Trichomonas vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, etc. The clinical manifestations of these types of vaginitis are different and the treatment methods are also very different. Vaginitis is very likely to cause inflammation of the fetal membranes, and the main cause of premature rupture of the fetal membranes is infection of the genital tract. If premature rupture of the fetal membranes occurs before the full term of pregnancy, the viability and intelligence of the premature baby is greatly reduced. I hope that mothers-to-be do not underestimate vaginitis, otherwise they may have lifelong regrets. Tip: Therefore, if you find that your vaginal discharge is abnormal, and your vagina is red, swollen, itchy and painful, you should not just go to the pharmacy and buy drugs for your own application, but go to the hospital immediately for a formal laboratory test to determine what type of infection it is, so that you can get the right treatment. In addition to this, it can disrupt the timing of your baby. If you get pregnant without treatment for vaginitis, treatment during pregnancy can be very tricky and some of the specific drugs are prohibited during pregnancy. As people’s living standards continue to improve, the incidence of diabetes is increasing, and the incidence of gestational diabetes is also increasing year by year, and the adverse effects of diabetes on mother and child are very obvious, diabetes is a metabolic disease that can cause lesions in the human eye fundus, leading to blindness; affect the human kidney, kidney failure affects the human immune function, causing wounds that do not heal for a long time, and in serious cases require amputation; endothelial damage of blood vessels Damage to the endothelium can lead to thrombosis and increased blood pressure, etc. Because the placenta produces a lot of hormones that resist insulin during pregnancy, the demand for insulin increases significantly, so the condition of pregnant women with diabetes will be aggravated during pregnancy, and pregnant women with normal blood sugar can develop diabetes during pregnancy, and 5 to 13 years after delivery, 40% to 60% of patients with gestational diabetes develop into real diabetes. Poorly controlled diabetes and the development of ketoacidosis greatly increase the incidence of fetal miscarriage, fetal malformations, giant fetuses, low birth weight fetuses, immature fetal lung development, intrauterine distress, and fetal death. Tips: People with family history of diabetes, obesity, polycystic ovarian syndrome, those who have delivered a fetus weighing more than 8 pounds, those who have a history of multiple spontaneous abortions and fetal malformations, those who have delivered a stillborn fetus, those who are usually thirsty, hungry, and urinate a lot should go to the hospital to have their fasting and 2-hour postprandial glucose and urine routine checked carefully before preparing for this pregnancy. Those with diabetes should also have their blood pressure, electrocardiogram, fundus, kidney function and glycosylated hemoglobin checked. Pregnancy is not recommended if the diabetic patient has been complicated by severe cardiovascular disease, hyperalgesia, or proliferative retinopathy of the fundus. Those who can be pregnant should take active treatment such as diet control and insulin application to keep fasting and postprandial blood glucose as much as possible in the normal range and eliminate ketosis.