Be alert to the crisis in the spring breeze Spring everything grows, spring flowers, many young couples are ready to conceive a small life in this season. However, there is a folk saying that “spring is not suitable for pregnancy”, so that the mothers-to-be heart straight to the drums. What kind of “pregnancy crisis” lurks in the melting spring breeze? Mothers-to-be how to prevent pregnancy diseases, so that the process of conceiving a new life smooth, happy. The most dangerous is rubella For the spring mom-to-be, the most fearful even if it is rubella, you may have heard a lot of “rumors” – in the early stages of pregnancy infected with the rubella virus, fetal malformation rate can be as high as 80% or more; rubella caused by fetal deformities, just born! It can’t be seen …… What’s even more frightening is that these rumors are true! Because early spring is the susceptible season for various viral infections, various pathogens begin to be active as the temperature rises. The dry, windy weather also creates favorable opportunities for the spread of disease, and the rubella virus is on the prowl; it will float in the air along with a person’s coughs and sneezes. Hazards: If the rubella virus is contracted during the third trimester of pregnancy, the virus can pass through the placenta and endanger the fetus. At this time, the embryo is not yet formed, the organs are forming, differentiation and development, it is easy for the virus to cause the development of an organ to be suspended or disrupted, resulting in serious congenital rubella syndrome, such as congenital cataracts, deafness, microcephaly, mental retardation, developmental delay, congenital heart disease and so on. Children with congenital rubella syndrome tend to die within the first year of life, especially within the first 6 months of life. According to statistics, the incidence of fetal malformation is as high as 50% when infected with rubella virus in the first month of pregnancy; 30% in the second month; 20% in the third month; and 55% in the fourth month. And rubella infection after the fourth month of pregnancy is not completely risk-free for the fetus. Response: It’s best to avoid pregnancy during rubella epidemics or to get vaccinated against rubella in the first trimester. Of course, the time of pregnancy is not so controllable, then since the infection is contagious, then stay away from densely populated places with bad air is the key. If you develop a low-grade fever and a light red rash on the skin after contact with a rubella patient, you should go to the dermatology department of the hospital, obstetrics and gynecology department. If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with rubella during the first 3 months of pregnancy, abortion needs to be considered. Tips: Open windows for 1 hour and walk for 30 minutes every day. Diet: less salt, less oil, less spicy; more water, more fruit, more vegetables. The most itchy number of allergies Spring is in full bloom, go out for a walk, how can expectant mothers give up enjoying the great spring scenery! Slowly, slowly, slowly, through the spring breeze in the air alive and kicking pollen, is trying to find ways to drill into your nostrils, sticky on your skin …… spring easy to suffer from pollen allergies to mothers-to-be, one is itself is allergic to the body, and secondly, it is possible to make changes to the body due to the pregnancy, allergies they are still not aware of. Harm: constant sneezing, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, skin, ears, conjunctiva, oral palate and other places itchy and difficult to endure, the skin appeared in a mass of rubella block, serious cases will occur asthma, breathing difficulties …… such as all the above, even if it is a healthy old man is difficult to hold back, not to mention quite a big belly of the The mother-to-be is a very good mother, and she’s a very good mother, and she’s very good mother. What worries them even more is that allergies, if severe, may also affect the body of the fetus. Response: The pollen on the sky can’t be stopped, so if you’re allergic, or if you’re not sure if you’re allergic, it’s best to stay home and keep the doors and windows closed. If diagnosed, anti-inflammatory agents can be applied before the pollen season, but you must follow the instructions of your doctor beforehand. For those who have already developed allergies, some medications can be applied to treat the symptoms, such as vitamin C supplementation, which has an antihistamine effect (histamine is a very important allergy-inducing substance); except for asthmatic allergies where pregnant women must take medication as directed by their physician, other allergies can be treated as conservatively as possible, such as with a spray (topical treatment). Tips: Wear a mask when you go out and rinse your mouth with salt water when you get home. Use petroleum jelly and glycerin to moisturize your skin after bathing. The most afraid of the cold If the newlywed daughter-in-law caught a cold, around the older generation will remind, check not pregnant, do not dare to randomly take medicine. This statement has no scientific reason to say, but the early spring cold and hot, plus the spring virus is active, it is very easy for mothers-to-be to suffer from colds, the most tangled in that, take medication for fear of drugs on the fetus has an impact, do not take medication for fear of viruses in the body to make trouble, it is really a dilemma. Harm: Once the mother-to-be body temperature is too high or the cold is too serious, under the guidance of the doctor to choose a drug treatment that does not affect the fetus, otherwise, the high fever and the virus will affect the normal development of the fetus. Once the fever exceeds 39 degrees, it may cause fetal (malformation) and miscarriage. In addition, taking cold medicine casually without knowing that you are pregnant is just as likely to have an adverse effect on the fetus. Response: “Take a break, take a break”: Compared to the average housewife, working mothers-to-be are more likely to be victimized by second-hand smoke, have a much higher rate of colds, and have to deal with more stress and get tired more easily. When you realize that you may have a cold, you should “drink more water and rest more” because these two points are the best way to prevent colds. In general, you should pay attention to the intake of food rich in calcium, minerals and vitamins to strengthen the immune system. Yoga and swimming are also very effective in preventing colds. It is necessary to go to the hospital in the following cases: fever over 39 degrees; prolonged cough. If a severe cough persists for a week or ten days, you may be suffering from mycoplasma pneumonia. Originally, it is a childhood illness characterized by a mild fever and a persistent cough. Normal antibiotic treatment is not effective and careful examination and treatment is necessary. Tips: Wash your face and nose to remove dirt and viruses from the nose, and frequent cold water stimulation of the nostrils will increase the adaptation of the entire upper respiratory tract to the cold outside air. Press Yingxiang point: Use the tip of the index finger of both hands to gently rub and press Yingxiang point (in the upper part of the nasolabial folds and the center of the most convex part of the nose) 20 to 30 times. Mo Mo the back of the head: use the palms of both hands to rub the wind pool point (in the back of the neck neck muscle on both sides of the hair on the side of the fossa) 1 ~ 2 minutes. The doctor has something to say about the “pregnancy crisis” No matter what season you conceive in, the prerequisite for optimal fertility should be the pre-pregnancy preparation and examination, which is very important. In addition to a detailed examination for the mother-to-be, it is also important for the father-to-be to undergo an examination so that he can have a normal pregnancy and a healthy baby. Many couples who are preparing to have a small baby overlook this point, thinking that pre-pregnancy checkups are fine as long as the mother-to-be does well. I have come into contact with a couple who have been married for seven or eight years and want to have a baby, but have never been able to conceive. The woman has done a comprehensive physical examination, no problem, the man is an athlete, physical fitness is very good, has not been done pre-pregnancy physical examination, but also think that pre-pregnancy examination and the man has nothing to do. As a result, azoospermia was finally detected. So before pregnancy, couples do a comprehensive physical examination together, well prepared, in what season can be ready to meet the arrival of a new life. Expected mother to do the test: eugenics four, AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B and other tests. Blood liver, kidney function, blood sugar, blood lipid, etc. Endocrine (reproductive hormone and thyroid hormone). Gynecological ultrasound. Genitourinary system examination: routine leukorrhea, genital tract swab chlamydia, mycoplasma and bacterial culture (reproductive system). Active participation of the father-to-be: Semen examination. Genitourinary system examination. Expectant mothers spring “pregnancy food” Two cups of water in the morning: a cup of boiled water, a cup of lightly salted boiled water. A cup of tea before going to bed: make a cup of tea mixed with rose, jujube seed, poria, licorice, can eliminate fatigue, sleep. The general dietary principles are: 1. Choose high-calorie food in the staple food; 2. Ensure sufficient high-quality protein; 3. Ensure sufficient vitamins. The so-called high-calorie food, refers to in addition to the staple food in the rice and noodles miscellaneous grains, moderate addition of beans, peanuts and other high-calorie food. The so-called high-quality protein refers to milk, eggs, fish, poultry, pork, beef and sheep lean meat. Green vegetables and fruits are high in vitamins, such as tomatoes, green peppers, etc. Containing more vitamin C, it is an important substance to strengthen the body and resist diseases. Drink more health porridge: dates, yam, rice, millet cooked porridge, not only health, but also to prevent gastritis, gastric ulcer recurrence. Leek is the most suitable: because the spring climate is cold and hot, leek is warm, the most suitable for the maintenance of yang qi in the human body. It should be noted that the spring tonic to the principle of flat tonic, can not use warm tonic, so as not to rise too much yang, aggravate the body’s internal heat, damage to the body’s vitality.