According to relevant data, migraine has a long history in China, having been recorded about 2,500 years ago, and its characteristics are described as “the pain is intense, and the pain stops as normal”. Migraine has a high incidence in clinical practice, with about 5%-10% of the population suffering from the disease. According to the results of the “Chinese Headache Epidemiological Survey” published by the Pain Society of the Chinese Medical Association, the incidence of primary headache among people aged 18-65 in mainland China is 23.8%, and nearly a quarter of Chinese people (more than 300 million according to the total population of over 1.3 billion in the 5th national census) suffer from headache. The cause of migraine is not clear. Although the cause of migraine is not clear, some scholars have found that migraine has a family history of inheritance, which means that if one person in the family has migraine, the risk of the rest of the family having migraine is 3-6 times higher than the average person. In addition, women are much more likely to suffer from migraine than men, mainly due to the more pronounced changes in female hormone levels during puberty. Migraine is a common type of primary headache in clinical practice and a neurological disorder. So what is the treatment for neuropathic migraine? The treatment measures for migraine include medication, non-pharmacological interventions, surgery, etc. Each method is based on a different medical philosophy, and its treatment purpose is also very different. The main purpose of drug treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence of headache; non-drug interventions generally focus on acupuncture and massage in Chinese medicine to help patients reduce headache attacks and establish a correct concept of prevention and treatment. In contrast, the principle of migraine microvascular decompression treatment is based on the symptoms caused by the compression or adhesion of the nerve by the surrounding blood vessels, and aims to resolve the relationship between the blood vessels and the nerve. Microvascular decompression surgery is effective in treating migraine headaches by removing the adhesions and compressions between the blood vessels and the nerves.