Children with sore throats and hoarseness are often considered to have acute laryngitis. Acute laryngitis is an inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, which can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, and requires targeted treatment according to the type of pathogenic bacteria; if the symptoms are severe, glucocorticoids are needed to alleviate the edema of the vocal cords. 1. Bacterial infection: Acute laryngitis caused by bacterial infection is usually accompanied by obvious sore throat, accompanied by hoarseness, barking cough and other symptoms. It is necessary to treat the cause of the disease, and can be treated with cephalosporins and penicillins under the guidance of the doctor. 2. Viral infection: Acute pharyngolaryngitis caused by viral infection is usually accompanied by sore throat, chills, fever and other symptoms. It can be treated with medicines such as Pu Dilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid and Blue Scutellaria Oral Liquid under doctor’s guidance. 3. Severe with vocal cord edema: If the child has obvious laryngeal obstruction manifestations, such as dyspnea, shortness of breath, cyanosis, etc., should be given static glucocorticosteroid treatment, at the same time to the otorhinolaryngology department, for close observation. Children with sore throat and hoarseness can be treated with the above methods under the guidance of a doctor, and at the same time, during the period of illness, avoid spicy and stimulating diet, avoid the stimulation of alcohol and tobacco, and ensure that the time and quality of sleep.