There are many causes of vertigo, the common ones are vestibular migraine, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, vasogenic vertigo, etc. The common treatments are life management, manipulative repositioning, medication, rehabilitation exercise, etc. 1. Vestibular migraine: it is related to staying up all night, poor mood, etc. Through life management, such as avoiding staying up all night and soothing the mood, etc., the attack can be relieved or minimized, and flunarizine and other medications can be taken to stop dizziness in the acute stage. 2. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: also called otolithiasis, which can produce vertigo repeatedly and can be relieved through otolith repositioning. 3. Persistent postural-perceptual vertigo: Flunarizine and betahistine can be taken to stop dizziness in the acute stage, and in the remission stage, the attacks can be reduced through perivestibular rehabilitation and balance rehabilitation. 4. Vasogenic vertigo: common diseases include transient ischemic attack, acute-phase cerebral infarction, etc. It can be treated by controlling risk factors, such as controlling blood pressure and blood glucose, antiplatelet aggregation, and regulating lipids and stabilizing plaques, etc. Acute-phase cerebral infarction can be treated by streptokinase thrombolysis and tanshinone to improve the circulation. When vertigo occurs, it should be promptly consulted in the hospital to clarify the cause of the disease and then targeted treatment. The use of medication should be in accordance with the doctor’s prescription.