It is the wish of many young parents-to-be to have a healthy baby, so preconception checkups are essential. When must we do a preconception test? 1.The female partner is older, especially over 30 years old 2.Both or one of the spouses has a family history of genetic diseases 3.No premarital examination 4.Bad living habits, alcoholism, smoking, partial diet, etc. 5.Both or one of the spouses is engaged in work related to chemical, radioactive substances and other harmful health 6.Not vaccinated against hepatitis B 7.History of bad births, such as habitual abortion, stillbirth, mental retardation, etc. The most appropriate time for preconception checkup The best time to do the checkup is 3 to 6 months before conception, and it is best for the woman to have the checkup within 3 to 7 days after her menstruation, and for the man to have the checkup after 24 hours of abstinence, and it is best for both men and women to have the checkup at the same time, and it is best to have it in advance, so as to allow time for treatment if there is really a problem. Pre-pregnancy checkups for women and their purpose 1. routine blood tests: routine hematological tests Purpose: to check whether there is a lack of hematopoietic elements in the body and to check early for diseases such as anemia to avoid affecting the development of eggs and embryos, leading to miscarriage, stillbirths, birth defects, etc. 2.Reproductive system: white belt examination, three reproductive immune tests, etc. Purpose: To check whether the body is suffering from gynecological diseases and whether it is infected with teratogenic pathogenic microorganisms to avoid affecting the quality of eggs. 3.Complete set of detoxification: including rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus three examinations Purpose: to eliminate teratogenic factors from the root and avoid infection with rubella virus, etc. 4.Liver function: Hepatitis B function, blood sugar, bile mass acid, small liver function, etc. Purpose: Hepatitis virus is possible to be inherited, and hepatitis patients are very likely to give birth prematurely. 5, urine routine: urine pH, color, transparency, cell, protein, tubular, specific gravity check, etc. Purpose: to check the kidney function, the maternal kidney system will encounter great challenges throughout the pregnancy stage, the body metabolism accelerates, and the kidney burden increases. 6, oral examination: routine oral cleaning, wisdom teeth, tooth decay and other problems recommended early extraction Purpose: If the pregnant woman’s teeth have problems during pregnancy, treatment will be very tricky when considering the fetus. 7.Endocrine six items: luteinizing survival hormone, follicle prohormone, etc. Purpose: To understand the endocrine situation of female reproductive system and diagnose the cause of menstrual disorders. 8.ABO hemolysis: blood type, ABO hemolysis titer Purpose: to prevent fetus from hemolysis and other diseases. 9.Chromosomal abnormalities: examination of hereditary diseases Purpose: Both spouses or one of them has a family history of hereditary diseases must be examined to prevent chromosomal abnormalities and thus affect the health of the next generation. Male pre-pregnancy examination items and purposes 1, liver function: hepatitis B function, blood sugar, bile acid, small liver function, etc. Purpose: Hepatitis virus is possible to be inherited. 2. Chromosomal abnormalities: examination of hereditary diseases Purpose: Both husband and wife or one of them has a family history of hereditary diseases must be examined to prevent chromosomal abnormalities from affecting the health of the next generation. 3, semen routine: sperm count, survival rate, activity rate, general traits, etc. Purpose: To check the quantity and quality of male sperm, assess the ability to conceive, so as to determine whether a normal healthy pregnancy can be achieved. 4.Urological system: penis, urethra, prostate, testicles, spermatic cord Purpose: To check whether orchitis, AIDS and other diseases that affect fertility are present. 5.Blood routine: 18 items of blood routine Purpose: To check if you suffer from leukemia, sepsis, hepatitis and other diseases. 6.Electrocardiogram Purpose: To check for diseases such as angina pectoris. As long as you do a good job in preconception checkups and quit smoking and drinking under the doctor’s orders to develop good habits, you will definitely be able to have a healthy and smart baby.