The only clinical treatment for gill slit cysts is surgical removal, but the choice depends on the size of the cyst. Gill slit cyst surgery is mainly chosen to do excision, directly remove the enlarged cyst can be. This method is more suitable for patients with larger cysts. If the cyst is relatively small, it can be temporarily observed without special treatment. If the gill slit cyst patients need to do surgical resection, should be along the direction of the dermatoglyphics for resection, for the patients who have formed a fistula, before the operation need to fistulography, clear the severity of the disease, after understanding the condition, and then choose the transverse pike shaped incision, the cranial tube will be completely removed, and then expand the resection, you can reduce the rate of recurrence. After the gill slit cyst surgery, it is recommended to go to the hospital for rechecking regularly. If there is infection and inflammation in a short period of time, oral antibiotics should be taken as prescribed by the doctor for anti-inflammation, such as cefixime, cefuroxime and so on.