How to properly understand red eye

  Red eye is a folk name for an acute ocular surface infection inflammation, medically referred to as acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, which is a new acute viral eye disease that has become epidemic in the world in the last 30 years. It is highly contagious. The onset of red eye has caused a high level of vigilance. However, excessive precautions and the lack of awareness of red eye, often make a lot of people who smell “red eye” accidentally hit.  Red eye can be diagnosed mainly based on clinical manifestations. In the early stages, there are mostly symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, such as sore throat and aching limbs, followed by a highly congested and edematous conjunctiva with scattered small dots and pieces of subconjunctival hemorrhage. Patients feel redness and eye pain, typically the patient feels that “sand” has entered the eye and the eye is painful, clinically known as foreign body sensation, which is actually a manifestation of ocular surface inflammation. This is followed by redness and swelling of the eyelids, fear of light, tearing, and when waking up in the morning, the eyelids are often stuck with secretions and cannot be easily opened. Severe cases may be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as headache, fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes in front of the ear. Some patients form a grayish-white pseudomembrane on the surface of the eye, also known as pseudomembranous conjunctivitis. Generally speaking, the onset of the disease is 3 to 4 days to reach the climax, given the correct treatment, the disease then gradually reduced, about 2-3 weeks most can be cured. When you get red eye, you have to treat it actively, and it is generally required to be timely, thorough and persistent. Once discovered, treat immediately, do not interrupt, and continue treatment for 1 week after the symptoms have completely disappeared to prevent a relapse. To apply antiviral eye drops, such as ganciclovir eye drops or ganciclovir gel, symptoms do not ease, be sure to go to a professional hospital to avoid complications.  Red-eye prevention: 1, the high incidence of red-eye to develop good disinfection habits within the unit and family: once a week use medical 84 disinfectant soaked rags and mops to clean, dishes, dishcloths boiled in boiling water for 15-20 minutes. But note: these disinfection methods do not kill the enveloped virus. Isolation is the best prevention; 2. Good hygiene habits: Wash your hands with hand sanitizer or soap in time before meals, after pooping, and after going out and coming home. Absolutely avoid rubbing your eyes with your hands, this is very important for eye hygiene; 3, prone to the epidemic season, it is best to go swimming in regular and disinfection conditions of the pool, red-eye patients are strictly prohibited from entering the pool.  Some people think that a look at the red-eye patients, will get red-eye, which is not scientifically justified, only through direct or indirect contact will get sick.  Caution: 1, during the illness diet to light, avoid stimulating diet, such as alcohol, onions, ginger and garlic; 2, once suffering from pink eye, to the hospital as soon as possible to check, choose the appropriate eye drops. The hormone eye medication should be used with or without the advice of a professional ophthalmologist, do not use it on your own; 3, eye drops should be used exclusively to avoid cross-infection; 4, the initial cold compress, the eye at the beginning of acute conjunctivitis should be a cold compress, which helps to reduce the swelling and redness. The hot compress will make the eye congested, the inflammation may spread and cause complications, so the initial hot compress is contraindicated; 5, in order to reduce discomfort, to avoid light and heat stimulation. Do not forcefully read or watch TV either. Wear sunglasses when you go out to avoid stimulation by sunlight, wind, dust, etc. In order to make the discharge of eye secretions smooth, reduce the local temperature and prevent the growth of germs, the eyes should not be bandaged or wear eye shields; 6. Staying up late and drinking alcohol can aggravate the disease, and the combined corneal lesions should be medicated and reduced under doctor’s orders, otherwise they will leave long-term corneal cloudiness.