β-lactam (β-lactams) antibiotics: including penicillins, cephalosporins and atypicals.
(A) Penicillin class
1.Amoxicillin: hydroxybenzyl penicillin, trade names: “Amoxicillin”, “Amorin”, “Fremoxin”.
2.Piperacillin (Piperacillin): oxypiperazine penicillin.
3.Ticarcillin: carboxythiophene penicillin sodium, is a substitute for carbenzylpenicillin.
4.Aloxacillin (Azlocillin): benzimidazole broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin new products, trade name: “Aloxacillin”.
5, Melocillin (Mezlocillin): trade name: Tianlin.
6, β-lactamase inhibitors: Clavulanic acid (Clavulanic acid) – rod acid; Sulbactam (Sulbactam) – penicillin sulfone; Triazobactam (Tazobactam) –tazobactam.
7.Augmentin: amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, trade names: “An sterilization”, “Libertin”, “Anqi”.
8.Timentin: Ticarcillin / Clavulanic acid, trade name: “Temetin”.
9, Unasyn (Unasyn): ampicillin / sulbactam.
10. Copliscan: Amoxicillin / dicloxacillin, similar product: New sterilization (Biflocin).
11, tazocillin (Tazocillin): piperacillin / triazobactam, trade names: “special treatment star”, “Hetaxin”.
(B) Cephalosporins
First-generation cephalosporins
1.Cefazolin (Cefazolin): Pioneer V.
2.Cephradine: Vanguard VI, trade name: “Panjiva” (Velosef).
3.Cefothiophene (Cefinase).
Second-generation cephalosporins
1.Cefuroxime: also known as cefuroxime, trade name: “Zinacef”, “LIFOL”.
2.Cefaclor: trade name: “Ceclor” (Ceclor), “Keflor” (Keflor), for oral use.
3.Cefotiam: trade name: “Pancabolin”.
4.Cefprozil: trade name: “Cefzil”.
Three generations of cephalosporins
1.Cefotaxime：Trade name: “Cefotaxime sodium”, “Taxime”, “Keflon” ( Clafolan)
2, Ceftriaxone (Ceferiaxone): also known as cefetrizine, trade name: “Rocephin” (Rocephin).
3.Ceftazidime (Ceftazidime): that is, ceftazidime, trade name: “Fudaxin” (Fortum), “Kefadim” (Kefadim)
4. Cefoperazone: trade names: Cefobid, Sebixin. Cefoperazone/Sulbactam: trade names: “Shupe Shen”, “Haishu Bi”, “Shulepione”.
5.Ceftizoxime: trade names: “Epocelin”, “Cefizox” (Cefizox).
6.Cefmenoxime: trade name: “Bestcall”.
7.Cefodizime: trade name: “Modivid” (Modivid).
8.Cefpodoxime (Cefpodoxime proxetil): Oral medicine.
9.Cefixime (Cefixime): trade name: “Seefoxime” (Cerspan), oral medicine.
10.Ceftibuten (Ceftibuten): trade name: “Ceftibuten”, oral medicine.
Four generations of cephalosporins
1.Cefpirome (Cefpirome): trade name: “Paxin”?
2.Cefepime: trade name: “Maxipime” (Maxipime).
Atypical β-lactams: including cephalosporins such as cefoxitin, cefmetazole, etc.; oxycephalenes such as laxative cephalosporin, fluoxicephalosporin, etc.; carbapenems such as imipenem, meropenem, panipenem, etc.; monocyclics such as aminotransferin, carumonan, etc.
(C) Cephalosporins
1.Cefoxitin: trade name: “Mefoxin” (Mefoxin).
2.Cefmetazole (Cefmetazole): trade name: “Cefmetazone” (Cefmetazone).
(D) Oxycephalenes
1.Latamoxef (Latamoxef): also known as “hydroxy carboxy amide bacteria” (Moxalactum), trade name: “thiamarin” (Shiomarin).
2, cephalosporin (Flomoxef): trade name: “Flumonin”.
(E) carbapenems
1, Imipenem (Imipenem): also known as “Imipenem”, “imipenem” (Thienamycin). Imipenem / Cistatin: Tienam (Tienam).
2, meropenem (Meropenem): trade names: “Mepin”, “Beynen”.
(F) monocyclic class
1.Aztreonam (Azactam): trade name: “Junket” (Azactam).
Aminoglycosides (Aminoglycesides) antibiotics
1.Amilkacin：Also known as “butamycin”.
2.Gentamicin
3.Tobramycin
4.Netilmicin: also known as “ethyl cisomycin” (Netromycin).
5.Astyomicin: also known as “Fortimicin” (Fortimicin).
6.Isepamicin: also known as “Exacin” (Exacin).
7.Arbekacin：Also known as “Habekacin”.
Macrolides (Macrolides) antibiotics
1.Erythromycin (Erythromycin)
2.Erythromycin Ethylsuccimate
3.Roxithromycin: trade names: “Rulide” (Rulide), “Makrodex” (Makrodex).
4.Clarithromycin：Also known as “methomycin”, trade names: “Klacid”, “Norborn”, “Kasmexin”. “Kasmexin”.
5.Dirithromycin.
6.Azithromycin (Azithromycin): trade name: “Zithromax” (Zithromax), “Viron”.
Other types of antibiotics
1.Phosphonomycin: It is a chemically synthesized broad-spectrum antibiotic, known abroad as “Fosfomycin” (Fosfomycin).
2.Cyclopentane rifampicin (Rifapentine): a long-acting rifamycin class of drugs.
3.Vancomycin: a glycopeptide antibiotic, trade name: “stable and trustworthy” (Vancocin).
4.Teicoplanin：Also known as “wall-mycin”, is a new glycopeptide antibiotic.
5.Quinupristin/Dalfopristin: It is the main variety of Streptogramins.
Quinolones (Quinolones) drugs
1.Enoxacin: domestic, named “fludioxonate”.
2.Ofloxacin: also known as “fluazinic acid”, “Telipitol” (Tarivid).
3.Ciprofloxacin: trade names: “ciprofloxacin” (Ciproxin), “Cifran” (Cifran), “Ciprocin “(Ciprocin), “Temelix”.
4.Pefloxacin (Pefloxacine): also known as: “mefloxacin”, trade name: “Peflacine” (Peflacine).
5.Sparfloxacin: trade name: “Sparer”, “Basar”.
6.Fleroxacin: trade name: “Tianfang Luoxin” (Topfond).
7.Levofloxacin: trade name: Colapitol.