Definition of menstrual disorders: Menstrual disorders refer to abnormalities in menstrual cycle, period, volume, color and quality of menstruation; non-physiological stoppage of menstruation, or symptoms that accompany the menstrual cycle or occur before and after menopause. 1. Abnormal menstrual cycle is the main symptom: premenstruation, late menstruation, irregular menstruation, and intermenstrual bleeding. The abnormal menstrual period includes prolonged menstrual period. 2. Abnormal menstrual volume is the main condition such as: excessive menstruation and scanty menstruation. 4.Severe abnormalities in both menstrual cycle and menstrual volume, such as: menorrhagia, uterine dysfunctional bleeding. 5.Non-physiological shutdown of menstruation, i.e. amenorrhea. 6.Conditions characterized by symptoms accompanying the menstrual cycle, such as dysmenorrhea, premenstrual breast swelling, menstrual fever, menstrual headache, menstrual diarrhea, menstrual swelling, menstrual dizziness, etc. 7. The duration of both premenstruation and late menstruation need to exceed seven days. The above abnormal manifestations are clinically characterized by the occurrence of 2-3 consecutive menstrual cycles or more. Second, the cause of menstrual disease: between the human body organs and tissues, and the external environment, both opposing and unified, maintaining a relative dynamic balance. Once this balance is disrupted and can not be immediately restored, the body will occur disease. This is also the case with menstrual disease. The causative factors are various: 1, cold, heat, damp evil Cold is a Yin evil, easy to hurt Yang, cold stagnation, can make the blood vessels do not run smoothly For example, women in the menstrual period, puerperium blood room is open, if the climate is cold, inadequate clothing, rain and water, muscle surface cold, affecting the uterus, and thus the onset. In addition to menstrual disorders, it also causes amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, increased leucorrhea, fetal movement, postpartum fever, Y obstruction, and infertility. Heat is a yang evil, which is hyperactive and damages the blood channels, forcing the blood to move delicately, resulting in early menstruation, dripping, restlessness, fever and dry mouth, or vaginal bleeding, pus-like discharge, etc. Wet for Yin, blocking Qi, stagnation of Yang, such as living in wetlands, or in the water for too long, especially before and after menstruation, easily lead to menstrual disorders and amenorrhea, infertility, obesity and other diseases. 2, the life of the injury such as diet, too hungry, too full, unclean diet, too cold and too hot, etc., can cause the body disorders of Qi and blood, nutrition, uterine dysplasia, and lead to menstrual disease, pregnancy disease, etc.. In addition, overwork or over-exposure: excessive fatigue is excessive physical exertion, excessive comfort is blood vessels do not run smoothly; room labor, more births, do not control sexual desire, depletion of kidney energy; and in the menstrual period, pregnancy, puerperium, such as fall trauma, high risk, heavy exertion, can lead to Qi and blood imbalance, causing excessive menstruation, collapse in the leakage, the dew does not end and other diseases. 3, emotional stress If sudden, strong or long-term persistent emotional stimulation, or excessive mental stress can disrupt the function of the internal organs of Qi and blood, if further will occur gynecological menstrual disorders, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea and other diseases. Therefore, emotionally induced menstrual disorders, with psychological treatment, more important than drug treatment. 4, physical factors Due to congenital and acquired factors, can form a different physique. There are those who favor yin deficiency; those who favor yang deficiency; those who favor qi deficiency; those who favor blood deficiency; those who favor kidney deficiency; those who favor spleen deficiency; those who favor heat; those who favor cold; or due to emotional depression; or physical obesity; or body wasting; these physical factors can lead to susceptibility to certain causes of disease. The occurrence and type of gynecological diseases of menstruation, belt, fetus and delivery are often related to physical factors. For example, if a person has liver depression and qi stagnation, it often leads to irregular menstruation, breast swelling during menstruation, dysmenorrhea, lack of breast milk after delivery, etc.; if a person has weak spleen qi, it often leads to premature menstruation, excessive menstruation, leakage of menstruation, signs before and after menopause, fetal leakage, fetal movement, infertility, etc. Patients should examine their own physical endowment, living environment, personality hobbies and shape, body, gas, color and other performance, analysis and understanding of the causes of disease, to help physicians to regulate menstrual disorders in a targeted manner. Prevention and health care During menstruation, we should do the following hygiene to prevent the occurrence of gynecological menstrual disorders: 1, keep clean The blood chamber is open during menstruation, the evil is easy to invade and guest in the cell, must keep the vulva, underwear, menstrual belt, pad of paper clean, to prevent external evil to enter. At the same time, we must prohibit intercourse, bathing, swimming, otherwise it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, cervicitis, vaginitis, etc. 2, labor and rest combination Normal menstrual period can be engaged in general work and study, but to avoid excessive work tension, fatigue and strenuous exercise, heavy physical labor, because of excessive fatigue, the consumption of pneumatic blood, can lead to excessive menstruation or prolonged periods, or even lead to the collapse of leakage. 3.Regulate the cold and temperature The body’s ability to defend the outside of the menstrual period is poor, so it is advisable to pay attention to the cold and heat. At the time of menstruation, try to avoid cold, water, rain, sun and cold water bath, so the blood is easy to cold damp stagnation, can lead to menstrual disorders, dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain. 4, diet is appropriate during menstruation should be light and nutritious products, should not eat too much spicy hot or cold cold. Too much heat will help Yang and consume Yin, which can lead to heat in the blood, forcing blood delusion, resulting in excessive menstruation; too much cold and cold, the menstrual vein coagulation, blood flow is blocked, which can lead to menstruation or disorder or postpartum abdominal pain. It is also not advisable to drink too much alcohol, so as not to stimulate the uterus, the blood is disturbed, affecting the normal storage of menstruation. 5, and regulate the emotions of the menstrual period, menstrual blood drainage, Yin Qi deficiency and liver Qi, often unstable emotions, it is advisable to peace of mind, avoid excessive emotions. Otherwise, it is easy to aggravate the discomfort of menstruation, or even lead to menstrual disorders, so keep a relaxed mood, eliminate tension, boredom or melancholy, fear of psychology.