The survival time of tracheotomized patients depends mainly on the treatment of the primary disease and needs to be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. If the patient’s airway obstruction is effectively controlled, or if the patient regains consciousness after a cerebrovascular accident, and the patient regains the ability to expel sputum on his own, he can be extubated or extubated at this time, which usually has no significant impact on the quality of life in the later stages, and the patient can be maintained for a long time. If the patient’s airway obstruction is not lifted, or if the patient is comatose due to cerebrovascular disease, long-term tracheotomy is likely to induce complications such as infection and aggravate the disease, which will then affect the patient’s life expectancy, and the survival time of patients in this case cannot be determined. Patients with tracheotomy need to be properly cared for, and after surgery, they need to follow the doctor’s instructions to change the medication on time and keep the wound clean to avoid inducing complications such as infection and misaspiration.