Li, a 41-year-old cab driver, knew he had high blood pressure, but due to negligence, he often forgot to take antihypertensive drugs. Once just after the night shift, he suddenly sweated like rain, tear-like pain in the chest and back, was sent to Changhai Hospital in an emergency, the examination found that from the beginning of the aortic arch to the level of bilateral femoral arteries have formed a sandwich, because the hospital was sent in a timely manner, after the doctors and nurses resuscitation to pull him back from the brink of death, and the culprit is surprisingly high blood pressure. The majority of patients with arterial coarctation aneurysms are “three high” people. Young people’s poor lifestyle habits and excessive work pressure make them develop hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia earlier, which are all hidden risks of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, patients with hypertension should usually actively and effectively control their blood pressure. Once severe chest and back or lumbar abdominal pain occurs, they should seek medical attention promptly and should not delay the diagnosis and treatment. Except for a few cases, conservative medical treatment for this disease is ineffective, and if surgery is determined to be required after examination, surgery should be performed as early as possible. Aortic coarctation is one of the most dangerous diseases in the human body, and its mortality rate is much higher than that of brain infarction, heart attack and other diseases known to the general public. The aneurysm not only affects the blood supply to the brain, kidneys and other important organs, but also causes the aorta to rupture and the patient can die in an instant. The disease is mostly seen in middle-aged and elderly people, and is now becoming more and more common in young people. Since the beginning of this year, the hospital has admitted five patients with aortic coarctation aneurysm around 40 years old, and its trend of youth is becoming more and more obvious.