Precautions when treating male hermaphroditism 1. When determining the patient’s gender, the younger the patient is, the better, usually at the age of 2-3 years old, the gender can be clarified. 2, gender orientation should be combined with social gender, psychological gender, physical gender, parents and the patient’s own will comprehensive decision. 3.The surgical treatment of pseudohermaphroditism is mainly external genitalia plastic surgery, including phalloplasty, vaginoplasty, suburethral cleft repair, clitoral labia shaping and vaginal opening widening and other surgical methods. Surgical treatment method Male external genitalia type according to male gender is more appropriate, only need to do penile straightening urethroplasty, female internal genitalia on the side of cryptorchidism without affecting the male genital canal to be removed. If the external genitalia resemble male but not male, the gender should be decided according to the development of the penis and testicles, and external genitalia should be shaped according to male or female. Vaginoplasty is performed after removal of both testes in patients with testicular feminization. Patients should be aware that only orthopedic surgeons with comprehensive surgical training and clinical experience should design and perform appropriate surgical procedures for male pseudohermaphrodite patients. In order to ensure the safety and efficacy of pseudohermaphroditism treatment, the patient should receive proper preoperative and postoperative care under the guidance of a medical professional.