Deafness and tinnitus are caused by two main conditions: first, inflammatory, such as otitis externa cerumen embolism, tympanic membrane perforation and otitis media, mastoiditis, labyrinthitis and so on. The first treatment option for conductive deafness caused by these inflammatory conditions is anti-inflammatory and anti-infective treatment and the need for drainage and patency of the external auditory canal. When the inflammation is controlled, the symptoms of deafness and tinnitus can be relieved or even disappear. Second, if it is neurologically caused, such as sensorineural deafness, Meniere’s disease and auditory neuroma, its main focus is on nerve-nourishing drugs, such as oral methylcobalamin tablets, ginkgo biloba and vincristine capsules, while auditory neuroma is still mainly treated by surgery.