With the development of society and the improvement of living standards, the number of infertility patients is increasing year by year, which may be related to environmental pollution and food safety. The inability to have children causes great distress and cracks in some otherwise happy families. Patients have a lot of problems in the concept of medical treatment, and even have gone into misunderstanding, which brings a lot of difficulties in treatment and also brings a lot of economic, mental and time losses to infertility patients. Therefore, the following is a brief description of the infertility patients’ medical misconceptions: 1. Blindly seek medical treatment and frequently change hospitals Some patients seek medical treatment everywhere in the north today and the south tomorrow, lacking relatively fixed doctors for systematic treatment, resulting in a lot of money spent and poor results. The process of treating infertility is relatively “long” and requires not only perseverance, but also the best choice of a regular hospital and a fixed doctor. The doctor will select the necessary tests for each couple to determine the cause of their infertility and develop a treatment plan that is suitable for each infertility patient according to their situation. The current market for infertility treatment is confusing, and many informal clinics or hospitals do not have any “experts” or “secret recipes” for infertility treatment. Patients want to cure infertility as soon as possible and inevitably lose their minds. Sometimes, they go to the irregular hospitals advertised for treatment based on some propaganda papers or advertisements on the street alone, thus delaying the treatment and even causing the deterioration of their condition. 3, the female side of the problem, the male side does not need to check Many infertility patients are women, the male side has not been consulted, often heard female patients say, “I check first, no problem and then let my husband check.” In fact, the cause of infertility may lie in the female partner, the male partner or both men and women. According to statistics, the male factor accounts for 35% of infertility patients, the female factor accounts for 45%, and the common factor between men and women accounts for 20%. Therefore, if you are infertile after marriage, both men and women should go to the hospital for examination. Female factors include diseases of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterine cavity, cervix and vagina. Male factors include semen abnormalities, vas deferens obstruction, genital malformations and systemic diseases. Factors of both men and women include such as lack of sexual knowledge, immune factors, psychological reasons, etc. Some diseases that cause infertility can be manifested as menstrual disorders, and some doctors and patients lack knowledge of the diseases that cause menstrual disorders and will only use drugs to regulate menstruation. Many patients also think that they can get pregnant if they have regular periods, so they come to the clinic with the purpose of regulating their periods with medication. In fact, maintaining regular menstrual flow with drugs and normal ovulatory menstruation are two different things, so menstrual regulation alone cannot treat infertility. The fallopian tube is the place where the egg and sperm unite and the tube that carries the fertilized egg. It carries the egg discharged from the ovary to the uterine cavity once a month on a cyclical basis. Ovulation refers to the development of mature follicles to a certain stage, which protrude significantly from the surface of the ovary. With the surge of follicular fluid and the rise of internal pressure, the protruding ovarian tissue becomes thinner and thinner, and finally ruptures and expels the ovary. This is a misconception of patients. Due to the application of ovulation-promoting drugs, the rate of multiple pregnancies in assisted fertility treatment is about 5%-20%, which is significantly higher than the normal population. However, in multiple pregnancies, the pregnant women and fetuses often have multiple complications, which can seriously threaten the safety of mother and child, and with the increase of the number of fetuses, the perinatal morbidity and mortality rate also increases significantly.