Adolescents are in their adolescent years and like to try new things but lack the knowledge to prevent them, so they become a vulnerable group for reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted infections. However, because adolescent patients are worried and fearful about the treatment of reproductive tract infections, they often do not receive timely treatment, which leads to recurrence of the disease, and in serious cases, leads to various complications, such as acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases and blocked fallopian tubes, which can affect future fertility. Therefore, the prevention of reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases in adolescent females should be highly valued by adolescent females and their parents, who should seek timely medical advice and preventive treatment.