Meniere’s disease belongs to the category of vertigo, while vertigo refers to all diseases that cause vertigo. Ménière’s disease is mostly considered to be related to factors such as circulatory disorders and ischemia in the inner ear, while vertigo refers to all diseases that cause vertigo symptoms. 1. Etiology: At present, the causes of Meniere’s disease are generally considered to be due to lymphatic circulation disorders in the inner ear, ischemia in the inner ear, genetic factors, etc.; vertigo includes otogenic, central and systemic vertigo, and Meniere’s disease also belongs to vertigo. 2. Symptoms: Meniere’s disease can lead to episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, ear stuffiness and other symptoms, and some patients show fluctuating hearing loss. Some diseases in vertigo do not cause hearing loss, such as anterior auditory neuritis. Those who experience vertigo symptoms should actively seek medical attention to clarify the cause after systematic examination.