Mild vestibular disorders can heal on their own, while moderate and severe ones require prompt consultation with otorhinolaryngology for systematic treatment. Vestibular dysfunction is a state of imbalance in vestibular function, including hypo- or loss of vestibular function and vestibular over-excitation, with vertigo and dizziness being the most common manifestations, the severity of which needs to be determined after standardized examination by a professional doctor. Treatment of vestibular dysfunction includes medication, surgery, self-regulation and rehabilitation. Mild vestibular dysfunction can be cured by bed rest, but moderate to severe vestibular dysfunction requires the application of vestibular nerve sedatives, such as diazepam; anticholinergic agents, such as scopolamine and scopolamine; vasodilators, such as betahistine, flunarizine, sodium bicarbonate, etc., under the guidance of a physician. If drug therapy is ineffective, surgical destruction of the vagus or severance of the vestibular nerve may be considered. Vestibular dysfunction should be avoided during acute attacks by avoiding strenuous activities, sound and light stimulation, and calming patients to reduce their fear and anxiety.