Gynecological examination is an important examination of a woman’s unique reproductive organs, mainly the vulva, vagina, cervix and uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and parametrial tissues and the lining of the pelvic cavity. The main purpose is to make an early diagnosis of some gynecological diseases with the aim of early prevention as well as early treatment. Women who are sexually active need to have a gynecological pelvic examination once every six months or once a year. Although it has been repeatedly stressed that all women should have a gynecological examination once every six months or once a year, according to the results of a survey, many women do not pay enough attention to this, only 49.69% of women have gynecological examinations every year, and 50.31% of women have gynecological examinations at intervals of more than one year. Many women have psychological barriers to gynecological examination, 57.97% of women have different degrees of fear to do gynecological examination, of which 4.97% are “very fearful” and 39.54% are “a little fearful”. The internal reproductive organs of women include ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina, where many gynecological diseases occur. With the improvement of people’s living standards and lifestyle changes, there is a clear trend of younger women’s tumors, and in the gynecological examination of married women, 50% to 60% have different degrees of vaginitis and cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease. If not diagnosed and treated in time, vaginitis and cervicitis can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease by upstream infection; pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory sequelae of pelvic pain syndrome. Gynecological diseases can be detected and treated early through gynecological examinations, and because of this, gynecological examinations are an indispensable “talisman” for women’s reproductive health.