When the baby was born, everything was normal, and the family was very happy when the baby came home and ate well and slept well. However, after a few days, a careful mother found that the child’s head was always tilted to the right side when sleeping or eating, and a lump could be felt on the right side of the neck, and the baby cried when the lump was pressed. The doctor diagnosed: pediatric myelomeningocele and recommended massage therapy. After 3 months of massage treatment, the lump in the neck disappeared and the head was no longer tilted, so the mother was relieved. A newborn baby spends most of the day in sleep. If the child stays in a crooked sleep position all day, it is easy to cause the occipital part of the skull to gradually flatten. This creates a vicious circle: the child likes to keep the head in a fixed position, and a flat area of the skull will appear; this flat area easily supports the child’s head, and the child will therefore prefer to maintain this particular position. Therefore, when you find that your child’s head is always tilted to one side, parents can try to gently hold his head while he sleeps and use a hollow shaped pillow to fix the head position. If this still does not keep the child’s head in a neutral position, it is time to take the child to the doctor. The doctor told Xiaobao’s mother: congenital myotrabismus is one of the common congenital developmental malformations in children. The treatment of congenital myotrabismus is not complicated, and in order to obtain satisfactory results, we have learned that: early diagnosis, the earlier the treatment, the better the results, and treatment should be started in the neonatal period. We have learned that early diagnosis and early treatment are more effective, and treatment should be started in the neonatal period. Health care providers should strengthen the knowledge of this disease, and at the same time, parents of newborns should be guided to receive treatment at rehabilitation specialists. In particular, we should follow up the newborns with fetal malposition in prenatal examination, difficult delivery or breech delivery to be alert to the occurrence of the disease, so as to achieve early diagnosis and treatment. After birth, a pike shaped swelling can be found on the side of the neck, which is in the same direction as the sternocleidomastoid muscle and mostly confined to the middle and lower segments. Later, the sternocleidomastoid muscle contracture is tense, due to pulling, the head is tilted to the diseased side, the chin is turned to the healthy side, the movement of the head laterally and to the healthy side is limited, and the facial and neck deformity is gradually produced. If the disease is not diagnosed and treated early, as the child grows, calcification of the sternocleidomastoid muscle mass on the affected side may occur, resulting in serious deformities of the face and neck, which are manifested as small facial, narrow eye fissures and downward eyebrows on the affected side, strabismus, cervical scoliosis and other symptoms. After the deformity is fixed, it is difficult to make it disappear completely even after surgery. Parents should not worry about this, as our department has long had quite mature treatment for this disease. The treatment of this disease is based on manipulation and the use of “Xiliotuo” ointment on the affected area, which acts on the contracted sternocleidomastoid muscle to improve the scar adhesion and soften the masses. At the same time, the family members were also instructed to participate in the usual time, and hot compresses were applied after the massage, and more exercises were given to the prone elbow support head lift or two-handed support head lift training to help improve the strength of the child’s neck muscles. If the disease is mild and the lump is not large, the conservative time can be healed in 40 days after the above treatment. If the disease is more severe and the mass is large, it should be accompanied by a neck immobilizer to limit its movement, and the wearing of a neck brace immobilizer should be at least 7 hours a day. The treatment time is variable, but the efficacy is also very good.