The survival time after successful cerebrovascular malformation surgery depends on the extent of surgical treatment, the presence of sequelae, and the state of life. Cerebrovascular malformations are congenital abnormalities of blood vessel development in the early embryonic stage and are mostly benign lesions. However, because cerebrovascular malformations can cause hydrocephalus and cerebral hematoma, and some newborns may also develop congestive heart failure and respiratory distress, early detection and active treatment are recommended. Successful surgery for cerebrovascular malformation means that the lesion is removed while its functionality is preserved. If the surgery is complete and there are no obvious sequelae after surgery, it usually does not affect its survival; if the surgery is not complete and there is residual vascular malformation, it may recur again and affect the survival. Some patients have severe postoperative dysfunction and are bedridden for a long time, and are prone to complications such as pressure sores, deep vein thrombosis, and crushing pneumonia, which affect their recovery. After cerebrovascular malformation surgery, vital signs should be closely observed, dedicated care is recommended, and any abnormalities need to be promptly seen by the neurology department. Usually pay attention to good living habits, maintain an optimistic and positive attitude, and review regularly.