Vulvar injury is one of the common symptoms in women. Most of the causes are straddle bruises, such as accidental sharp braking while riding a men’s bicycle, or violent blows to the vulva area when the pubic area is violently hit while getting on and off the bicycle, etc. The vulva has severe contusions and can be painful, with subcutaneous bruising or hematomas. Condyloma acuminatum is a sexually transmitted disease that is usually associated with impure sexual intercourse. The onset of the disease is characterized by itching of the vulva and increased discharge. In the early stages, the skin and mucous membrane of the vulva are rough and uneven. Later, small nodules or lumps can be felt, which look like burrs or grayish-white swellings like cauliflower or corns of various sizes, mostly on the inner side of the labia minora, the interlabial groove between the labia majora and minora, the perineum and the anus. Pseudovaginal warts Pseudovaginal warts are not a sexually transmitted disease. It can be seen on the inner side of the labia with a rash of small rice-grain size, symmetrical on both sides and evenly distributed. Vulvar tumors Benign tumors of the female vulva, such as papillomas and fibroids, are not uncommon. They are single tumors that grow on the outer side of the labia majora. The common malignant tumor is “vulvar squamous epithelial carcinoma”. In some patients, hard nodules or swellings can be felt in the vulva, often accompanied by pain or itching, and in some patients, long-lasting ulcers can grow in the vulva. White vulvar lesions are also called “chronic vulvar dystrophy”. There is a type of white vulvar lesion that usually occurs in women between 30 and 60 years old. The main symptoms are unbearable itching of the vulva and localized pain after scratching. The vulvar skin is thickened and is mostly dark red or pink in color, interspersed with well-defined white patches. If vulvar leukoplakia is found, you should go for detailed examination and treatment. In the past, it used to be thought that it could become cancerous, so early removal was advocated. Nowadays, although doctors no longer advocate early excision, patients should still be treated actively.