During pregnancy, as pregnancy increases the burden on the body, there are often some symptoms, the following common symptoms and treatment are introduced: 1, indigestion, especially in early pregnancy, most pregnant women have nausea, anorexia, vomiting phenomenon, known as early pregnancy reaction. This phenomenon usually appears in the 40th day of pregnancy, and disappears after about 3 months of pregnancy. Some pregnant women have no reaction, while others have very severe reaction and need to be hospitalized. Early pregnancy reaction is the most severe in the morning after waking up, which is caused by the placenta producing a large amount of chorionic gonadotropin. For the mild early pregnancy reaction, as long as the diet is properly adjusted, small and varied meals, more easily digestible things, less sugar and fatty things, and appropriate walks after meals, this reaction can be reduced or avoided. 2, constipation during pregnancy because of the weakening of intestinal peristalsis, reduced exercise and changes in the body’s hormone levels and plant nervous function, making pregnant women prone to constipation. In the early stages of pregnancy generally should not use laxatives, so as not to cause miscarriage. You should regulate your diet and eat more vegetables, fruits and laxative foods to reduce or eliminate constipation. If the constipation is stubborn, you can go to the hospital and deal with it with the assistance of a doctor. 3, hemorrhoids during pregnancy, especially late pregnancy, increased abdominal pressure and increased uterine pressure, so that the pelvic venous reflux is blocked, prone to hemorrhoids or aggravate the existing hemorrhoids. The way to alleviate hemorrhoids is to reduce constipation, eat more vegetables and fruits, and eat less spicy food. In heavy cases, hemorrhoid creams and herbal sitz baths are available. 4, insomnia Many pregnant women suffer from insomnia during late pregnancy because of late pregnancy, abdominal expansion, restricted sleeping position and mental fatigue. The way to deal with it is to be calm and do what you can to divert your attention. If insomnia is serious, you can ask your doctor for guidance. 5, lower limb muscle spasm In the middle and late pregnancy, the need for calcium increases, if not timely supplementation, lower limb muscle spasm may occur due to calcium deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to eat more food with high calcium content, such as shrimp and bone broth. In severe cases, calcium tablets can be given, 2-3 tablets each time, taken orally 3 times a day; cod liver oil 1-2 pills, taken orally 3 times a day; vitamin B1 10 mg, taken orally 3 times a day. 6, varicose veins In the late pregnancy, most pregnant women have varicose veins in the lower limbs and perineum, etc., which protrude visibly on the skin. In order to avoid and reduce this phenomenon, the lower limbs should be elevated during sleep to facilitate venous reflux, do not stand for a long time, and do not bundle too tightly at the waist. If varicose veins have occurred, care should be taken to protect the skin in these areas to avoid injury and bleeding. Varicose veins in the vulva should be avoided during childbirth. Varicose veins can be aggravated by the increase in the number of pregnancies. 7, low back pain Pregnant women, after the middle of pregnancy, about 50% of them have low back pain. The reasons for this are twofold: the abdomen increases, the body’s center of gravity shifts forward, and the muscles of the waist and back are burdened when walking; the hormonal and metabolic changes in the body during pregnancy cause the ligaments of the lumbar joints to loosen, thus producing low back pain. The way to prevent and cure is to do proper activities and exercise, so that the muscles have good elasticity, do not sit on the sofa, wear loose and suitable flat-heeled shoes, etc. If the pain is more intense, local hot compresses with hot water bags, massage, etc. can relieve the symptoms. If the pain is severe and unbearable, you can go to the hospital for consultation.