With the development of society and the improvement of living standards, the number of infertility patients is increasing year by year, which may be related to environmental pollution and food safety. The inability to have children causes great distress and cracks in some otherwise happy families. Patients have a lot of problems in the concept of medical treatment, and even have gone into misunderstanding, which brings a lot of difficulties in treatment and also brings a lot of economic, mental and time losses to infertility patients. Therefore, the following is a brief description of the infertility patients’ medical misconceptions: 1. Blindly seeking medical treatment and frequently changing hospitals Some patients seek medical treatment everywhere in the north today and the south tomorrow, lacking relatively fixed doctors for systematic treatment, resulting in a lot of money spent and poor results. The process of treating infertility is relatively “long” and requires not only perseverance, but also the best choice of a regular hospital and a fixed doctor. The doctor will choose the necessary tests for each couple to determine the cause of their infertility and develop a treatment plan that is suitable for each infertility patient according to their situation. The current market for infertility treatment is confusing, and many informal clinics or hospitals do not have any “experts” or “secret recipes” for infertility treatment. Patients want to cure infertility as soon as possible and inevitably lose their minds. Sometimes, they go to the irregular hospitals advertised for treatment based on some propaganda papers or advertisements on the street alone, thus missing the time for treatment and even causing deterioration of their condition. 3, the female side of the problem, the male side does not need to check Many infertility patients are women, the male side has not been consulted, often heard female patients say, “I check first, no problem and then let my husband check.” In fact, the cause of infertility may be in the female partner, the male partner or both men and women. According to statistics, the male factor accounts for 35% of infertility patients, the female factor accounts for 45%, and the common factor between men and women accounts for 20%. Therefore, if you are infertile after marriage, both men and women should go to the hospital for examination. Female factors include diseases of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterine cavity, cervix and vagina. Male factors include semen abnormalities, vas deferens obstruction, genital malformations and systemic diseases. Factors of both men and women include such as lack of sexual knowledge, immune factors, psychological reasons, etc. Some diseases that cause infertility can be manifested as menstrual disorders, and some doctors and patients lack knowledge of the diseases that cause menstrual disorders and will only use drugs to regulate menstruation. Many patients also believe that they can get pregnant if they have regular menstruation, so they come to the clinic with the purpose of regulating their menstruation with medication. In fact, maintaining regular menstruation with drugs and normal ovulation are two different things, so menstrual regulation alone cannot treat infertility. The fallopian tube is the place where the egg and sperm unite and the tube that transports the fertilized egg. It carries the eggs discharged from the ovaries to the uterine cavity once a month in a cycle. Ovulation refers to the development of mature follicles to a certain stage, which protrude significantly from the surface of the ovary. With the surge of follicular fluid and the rise of internal pressure, the protruding ovarian tissue becomes thinner and thinner, and finally ruptures and expels the ovary. This is a misconception of patients. Due to the use of ovulation-promoting drugs, the rate of multiple pregnancies in assisted conception treatment is about 5%-20%, which is significantly higher than the normal population. However, multiple pregnancies are associated with a variety of complications for both the mother and the fetus, which can seriously threaten the safety of the mother and the baby, and the rate of perinatal mortality and morbidity increases significantly with the increase in the number of pregnancies. Therefore, elective reduction is necessary for pregnancies with more than three fetuses. The ultimate goal of implementing assisted conception techniques is to obtain a healthy child, and a singleton pregnancy is the safest. As for gender selection, although this technique (preimplantation embryo genetic diagnosis or PGD) is currently available, it is only for some patients with genetic disorders and is more expensive than regular IVF. Therefore, the appropriate assisted reproduction treatment is chosen according to the patient’s condition. These are the common misconceptions of infertility consultation. We hope to give you a reminder and help you to carry out the correct infertility treatment for early cure and realize the great dream of conceiving life. We would like to remind infertile couples to go to regular hospitals for professional treatment and stay away from misunderstandings.