Kidney deficiency usually refers to the yin and yang imbalance, there are many symptoms reflected, kidney deficiency can be subdivided into a variety of, usually divided into kidney yin deficiency and kidney yang deficiency, different symptoms have different treatment methods. Men’s kidney deficiency treatment is usually divided into three parts, the first is the treatment with drugs, the second is the daily care, the third is the diet and health care. The drugs used in Chinese medicine to treat kidney deficiency are usually Chinese wolfberry, dendrobium, asparagus, yellow essence, chasteberry, Mercurius, etc., which need to be used under the guidance of a doctor after an interview. Daily care is to pay attention to the diet in life, to eat more nutritious food, at the same time actively exercise, and to regularize the work and rest. At the same time, patients can take some foods with dietary therapy, such as chestnut porridge, black bean porridge, yam and japonica rice porridge, etc. Kidney deficiency is divided into various kinds, kidney Yang deficiency and kidney Yin deficiency are the most common two, although the same kidney deficiency, but the treatment and medicine is completely different. Therefore, patients must let the herbalist diagnose and treat through evidence-based treatment according to the specific clinical symptoms in order to prescribe the right medicine. Patients should not take any tonic during treatment, and should not take any tonic drugs on the market to prevent secondary damage to the kidneys.