Pulmonary venous ectopic drainage, also known as pulmonary venous malformation drainage or pulmonary venous malformation connection, refers to one or all branches of the pulmonary veins that are not connected…
Definition. Pulmonary venous ectopic drainage is a cardiac malformation in which the pulmonary veins are not directly connected to the left atrium but to the corpora cavernosa or right atrium. If…
I. Understanding of TAPVC subtypes The classification of TAPVC into supracardiac, intracardiac, subcardiac and mixed types is a common clinical typing method. In clinical practice, it is…