Primary lower extremity deep venous valve insufficiency (PDVI) refers to the inability of the deep venous valves to close tightly, causing blood to flow backwards. It may be related to…
42-year-old Ms. Zhang felt easy fatigue in the calves two years ago, often sore and swollen discomfort, has not paid attention to. This year, it was found that the superficial…
1.Tilt the bed to 60 degree angle, the patient’s back against the bed semi-standing on the footrest, the healthy limb under the foot pad a 10-20cm thick board, so that…
Primary lower extremity venous insufficiency (PDVI) is a new disease concept that emerged in the early 1980s and is a venous reflux disease of the lower extremities. The incidence is…
The typical clinical manifestation of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis is often swelling and pain in the unilateral lower extremity (left lower extremity is more common). However, the early stage…
The main risks of acute lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) formation are pulmonary embolism (PE) resulting in pulmonary hypertension or patient death, venous obstruction and valve destruction resulting in…
The majority of patients with Nutcracker syndrome present with hematuria with/without low back pain. Most patients are long, lean adolescents with clinical manifestations of upright proteinuria and left sided varicocele…