Primary vesicoureteral reflux in children is associated with urinary tract infections and kidney damage. Bacteria from urinary tract infections enter the bladder from the perineum through the urethra, and a…
Henan Cancer Hospital Zhengzhou University Cancer Hospital Department of Urology Li Jing Ren Junkai Feng Chaojie Yang Tiejun Zhao Pengcheng Yang Dong Ma Jing Tian Pei Zhao Shiming Li Yunpeng…
1.The two ends of ureteral stent tube are curled like the English word “J” and named double J tube, and because each end is shaped like a pig’s tail, it…
Ureterocele is a cyst that forms when the ureter is covered by mucous membrane at the point where it enters the bladder. Usually there is a very small hole at…
With the wide application and improvement of our prenatal ultrasound diagnosis technology, most children with duplicated kidney malformation are diagnosed prenatally, and many parents become anxious about whether to keep…
If the severity and clinical signs of vesicoureteral reflux are determined to require surgical treatment, several common procedures may be considered. The principle of surgery is mostly the same, i.e.,…