The main treatment for acute cystitis is to give anti-infective treatment. Common medications include sodium bicarbonate, furantoin, ofloxacin, amoxicillin, sulfamethoxazole and cephalosporins. Patients should also take regular exercise and increase…
Acute cystitis is usually due to a bacterial infection, with causative organisms such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella. Other factors such as urinary tract obstruction, immune deficiency, pregnancy, and medically…
The typical clinical symptoms of acute cystitis are signs of bladder irritation, i.e. frequent, urgent and painful urination. Some patients may have difficulty urinating, haematuria, fever and back pain.