Causes of nasal bleeding: 1, nasal inflammation: allergic rhinitis because the mucous membrane is highly edematous, rubbing the nose will cause the mucous membrane to rub against each other bleeding. Sinusitis secretions accumulate in the nasal cavity, nasal vestibule, causing itching, dry pain and other discomfort, because children can not blow their noses, but often digging nose with their hands and cause nasal bleeding; 2, trauma: children are naturally active, falls and bruises often cause nasal bleeding, in addition, some children like to dig nose often lead to nasal vestibule erosion and mucosal erosion oozing blood; 3, fever: fever often leads to dry nasal mucosa microvascular rupture bleeding; 4, nasal Foreign objects: children often inadvertently put playthings, paper balls.
Treatment of nasal bleeding: 1, remove the clot in the nasal cavity, apply 1% ephedrine to contract the nasal mucosa and nasal blood vessels, which can effectively reduce and treat nasal bleeding; 2, acupressure to stop bleeding: if the bleeding is small, let the patient sit down, use the thumb and index finger to press firmly on both sides of the patient’s nose, press towards the nasal septum, and temporarily let the patient breathe through the mouth. At the same time in the forehead of the patient to apply cold water towel, general compression for about 5-10 minutes, the bleeding can be stopped; 3, compression and filling method: If the bleeding is large, or with the above method can not stop the bleeding, compression and filling method can be used to stop the bleeding. Specific practice is: with skim cotton .
Prevention of nasal bleeding: 1, control strenuous activities, avoid nasal trauma: children’s nasal bleeding in addition to local inflammation of the nasal cavity, strenuous activities can also make the nasal mucosa vasodilatation, or cause nasal itching. Children digging nasal cavity is also easy to cause nasal bleeding, in addition to avoid strenuous exercise, but also to let children develop good habits, do not pick nostrils at will; 2, in the diet should pay attention to a light diet, eat less fried fatty food, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and pay attention to replenish water. You can take silver flower, chrysanthemum, maitake, etc. to prevent; 3, prevent acute infectious diseases of the respiratory tract: colds, tonsillitis.