Parents are worried about them and urgently need to understand the causes, treatment, prevention and other related issues, which are summarized as follows: 1. Nasal diseases secondary to bleeding such as acute rhinitis, sinusitis, deviated nasal septum, nasal tumors, etc. Systemic factors such as blood system abnormalities such as thrombocytopenia, coagulation factor deficiency, etc. Other factors such as after trauma, after strenuous exercise, etc.
2.General emergency treatment Once the nasal cavity bleeds, first keep calm, don’t panic, keep the child quiet, keep the head upright, adults will plug the bleeding nostril with sterilized cotton balls, you can also use the index finger to compress the affected side of the nose for 5-10 minutes to stop the bleeding. Use a cold towel or a towel wrapped with ice on the forehead to stop the bleeding, and if there is blood in the mouth, it is advisable to spit it out by oneself. If it still can not stop by itself, you should go to the hospital in time.
3.Treatment First of all, go to the regular hospital’s specialty of five gynaecological departments to clarify the cause, nasal examination except nasal neoplasm and foreign body, blood examination except hematological system abnormalities, most children often show nasal mucous membrane erosion, can be given chrysin or erythromycin eye ointment or menthol nasal drops coated to make the nasal cavity you wet. If bleeding does not stop, nasal cavity can be stuffed. Generally, we do not recommend radiofrequency cautery of nasal cavity for children because there is still some local pain when radiofrequency treatment is performed under surface anesthesia, and children cannot cooperate with it, which may cause burns elsewhere.
4.Prevention Change the bad habit of picking nose; do not be partial, not picky, eat more vegetables, avoid spicy food; learn the general emergency treatment of nasal bleeding (many parents often let their children lie on their backs for bleeding, without timely local pressure to stop the bleeding, the surface of the front nostril does not bleed, but in fact the blood flows to the oropharynx); try not to strenuous exercise within 1-2 weeks of bleeding.