The hemorrhoidectomy is a 6-step procedure that is relatively simple and takes less time, as described below.
1. Take the lateral position, the truncated position or the prone position.
2. Sacral anesthesia or local anesthesia, to be nerve paralysis to sphincter relaxation moderate expansion of the anus, revealing the overall appearance of hemorrhoids.
3. Make a V-shaped incision in the skin of the anal verge on both sides of the base of the hemorrhoids.
4. Separate the varicose vein mass, reveal the anal canal internal sphincter.
5. Hemostatic forceps or sutures in the hemorrhoidal base root clamp to block the hemorrhoidal blood flow, excision of ligation line distal hemorrhoidal nuclei, above the dentate line mucosa can be used to absorb suture, the incision below the dentate line can be without suture.
6. After suturing, the wound is stuffed with petroleum jelly gauze to avoid infection.
Hemorrhoidectomy is suitable for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids of 2 to 4 degrees. There are many hemorrhoid treatment methods, such as thrombosed external hemorrhoidal stripping, anastomotic hemorrhoidal mucosal circumferential stapling, etc., which need to be operated by professional doctors.