The treatment principles of hemorrhoids: 1, asymptomatic hemorrhoids do not require treatment, once the diagnosis is clear, the treatment principles are based mainly on symptoms. 2, symptomatic hemorrhoids do not require radical treatment, the purpose of surgery, to remove the lesion, eliminate the symptoms and protect the preservable normal tissues, no radical treatment is required. 3.Selective surgery is only considered when non-surgical treatment is ineffective, or when stage 3-4 internal hemorrhoids, after the supporting tissues around the internal hemorrhoids have been extensively destroyed, both in terms of pathological anatomy and physiological function, are no longer reversible. 4.The principle of individualized treatment; that is, the choice of treatment method should be based on the doctor’s personal technical ability and experience, as well as the hospital’s medical conditions, combined with the condition and physical condition of each patient.