Blood uric acid 800μmol/L may be caused by increased uric acid production or decreased uric acid excretion, etc. It is necessary to reduce blood uric acid through general treatment (such as changing dietary habits, medication care, etc.), drug treatment (such as promoting uric acid excretion of the drug phenylbromarone, inhibiting uric acid synthesis drug febuxostat) and other methods.
1. General treatment:
(1) Change dietary habits: patients with hyperuricemia should avoid intake of high purine foods and limit the intake of medium purine foods, and should follow the dietary principles of low purine foods, low sugar and low fat. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, moderate supplementation of high-quality protein, and appropriate increase in water intake.
(2) medication care: patients with hyperuricemia should also avoid the use of drugs with elevated blood uric acid, such as diuretics hydrochlorothiazide, cyclosporine, pyrazinamide, etc. If the condition requires, it is necessary to strictly comply with the doctor’s instructions to use the medication, and regular testing of blood uric acid.
2. Drug therapy: on the basis of general treatment, patients can follow the doctor’s instructions to use uric acid excretion drugs, such as benzbromarone, etc., during the use of drugs, can be appropriate amount of sodium bicarbonate, auxiliary treatment; or the use of inhibition of uric acid synthesis of drugs, such as febuxostat, allopurinol, etc.; can also be used to promote the decomposition of uric acid, such as labrylase, polyglycolized uric acid enzyme and other drugs.
It is recommended that patients with elevated blood uric acid go to the hospital in time, follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the treatment, do not self-medication.