I. Statistical data on children’s burns; According to incomplete statistics, there are about 200,000-300,000 fires in the country every year, and the number of people injured by fires is about 5-10 million, of which children’s burns account for about 30%. Due to the children’s own physiological characteristics and various constraints, children’s burns after the disability rate and mortality rate are significantly higher than adult patients. Second, how to effectively prevent children’s burns; children’s burns are preventable, children’s curiosity, lack of awareness of the danger is the main cause of accidental injury. Therefore, early good education is the main effective preventive measures. At the same time, the control of some risk factors such as fire, hot liquids, acid and alkali, electricity, etc. is also an essential family preventive measure. Third, how to reduce the degree of burns and scalds; burns and scalds is the main causative factor is the heat of the damage, so the most effective and simplest way to reduce the degree of damage in the early stage of the injury is to continue to rinse the wound with cold water for 15-30 minutes, to reduce the temperature of the local tissues. The wound should not be used externally with colorful substances such as soy sauce, sauce, mud, etc., in order to prevent and control wound infection and aggravate the degree of injury. Fourth, the basic pathophysiological process of burns; the depth of burns and scalded wounds according to shallow to deep is divided into: one degree, two degrees (deep two degrees, shallow two degrees), three degrees. One degree, two degrees of injury wounds can mostly natural healing, time about 2-4 weeks or so, three degrees of wounds often need to be assisted by surgical implant treatment. For patients with large burns, the treatment process is relatively long, often need to go through shock, infection, wound healing, scar prevention and control period, late plastic surgery period, etc., the treatment time span sometimes up to several years. Fifth, burn scar and deformity of the timing of the operation; for the treatment of burn patients formed deformity or scar, in principle, generally to be more stable and mature scar, and then plastic surgery, on the one hand, the surgical effect is better, on the other hand, to reduce intraoperative bleeding. Proliferative scar is generally 6 months later, the scar is gradually mature, soft and flat, light color, congestion subsides. Therefore, it is better to operate again after 6 months or 1 year when the scar softens and stabilizes. However, if it affects the patient’s function and life, then we should not wait, and should promptly remove the scar, loosen the contracture, correct the ectropion, loosen the surrounding tissues and carry out free skin grafting or transfer of skin flap for repair. Sixth, professional rehabilitation and family rehabilitation; burn wound healing scar prevention and rehabilitation is extremely important treatment measures to reduce the later deformity, reduce the later surgery. Good early rehabilitation treatment can significantly reduce scarring, pigmentation of the trip, maximize the recovery of limb function, reduce deformity and disability rate. Early professional rehabilitation treatments include early functional position fixation, skin care, scar softening, functional training, compression therapy and so on. Necessary home rehabilitation therapy after the patient is discharged from the hospital has a direct relationship with the patient’s prognosis, so it is necessary for family members to learn basic home rehabilitation therapy during hospitalization to help the patient’s early recovery, and at the same time, prevent the later stage of scar contracture deformity and receive surgical treatment.