Urinary tract stones are the most common disease of the human urinary system. Its incidence is high, and acute attacks are painful and unbearable for patients, seriously affecting the quality of life. Long-term obstruction can cause renal insufficiency and uremia. Therefore, once a stone grows, it should be treated promptly. However, the traditional open surgery is very painful and the patient suffers a lot of loss. For a long time, people have been striving to find a highly effective lithotripsy method with few side effects, and the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and holmium laser lithotripsy introduced and carried out by our hospital in recent years are the two most perfect, mature and effective means. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a method of treating urinary tract stones by using focused shock waves to break up the stones in the body and discharging them out of the body with urine. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy makes it possible to treat 90% of patients with urinary tract stones without hospitalization, without trauma, without pain, with fast efficacy and low cost. 90% of patients with urinary tract stones can be treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and the recurrence rate of stone disease after cure is high, and the number of open surgeries is limited, while extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can treat patients with recurrent stones repeatedly. Holmium laser is a high technology that emerged at the end of the 20th century and is one of the most advanced minimally invasive surgical techniques in the world. Holmium laser lithotripsy uses a pulsed laser, which produces energy that vaporizes the water between the end of the fiber and the stone, forming tiny vacuoles, and transmits energy to the stone to crush it into powder, with the effect of cutting, vaporizing, and stopping bleeding, and can crush stones of any composition without harming the soft tissue of the body. The success rate of Holmium laser lithotripsy under endoluminal microscope is over 95%, and it can treat combined urethral tumors, ureteral polyps and strictures at the same time. The average operation time is 25 minutes and the hospital stay is less than 3 days. Since the particles of Holmium laser lithotripsy are finer and in powder form, the lithotripsy discharge time after lithotripsy is significantly shortened. It has the advantages of accuracy, safety, no bleeding, quick recovery, short hospital stay, and lower cost than traditional open surgery. At present, our department has accumulated nearly 1,000 cases of successful experience in treating various stones in the urinary tract.