How to carry out rehabilitation exercises after stroke hemiplegia?

  Stroke is an acute disease, once the stroke, not to timely treatment of serious patients will be life-threatening, we should immediately go to the hospital to treat the stroke, after discharge in order to better restore health, patients can consolidate treatment through rehabilitation training, then, how to carry out rehabilitation training it? This is the problem that patients want to know, here we have a brief understanding.  Stroke hemiplegia rehabilitation exercises: 1, exercise therapy: exercise therapy is a general term for the treatment methods to improve movement disorders through active and passive movement. It mainly includes joint mobility training, muscle strengthening training, posture correction training and neurophysiological therapy. Approximately 80% of patients with cerebrovascular disease are left with movement disorders of varying degrees, mainly the hemiplegic spastic pattern, i.e. the spastic pattern we often see with the upper limbs flexed and lower limbs straightened.  During the bed rest period of cerebrovascular disease, the main exercises are position change, passive movement, maintaining good limb position and sitting training to reduce complications such as pressure sores and joint contractures, and to lay a good foundation for future rehabilitation training; during the away period, sitting training, balance training and rising training should be carried out to promote the improvement of limb function; during the walking period, walking training is mainly used to improve gait. In order to improve the motor function of the exercise training, often using a variety of therapeutic techniques of integrated methods and motor re-learning therapy, in order to achieve the purpose of restoring limb movement.  2, occupational therapy: Occupational therapy is the use of purposeful, selected operational activities as a means of treatment to improve and subsidize the patient’s function. Its purpose is to maximize the patient’s ability to care for himself, work, leisure and other daily life, improve the quality of life, and is the ideal method for patients to return to their families and society. It mainly includes evaluation and training of dysfunction, cognitive and perceptual training, evaluation and training of daily living ability, selection and production of self-help tools, design and guidance of environmental modification, prescription of wheelchair, etc.  It is the same as the theoretical principles of exercise therapy, but differs in that it designs the movement needed for the limbs as a work activity, such as using pottery making to train fine finger movements, which not only increases the interest of the patient but also improves the patient’s ability to live. About 22%-32% of hemiplegics have speech and language disorders, so language training is essential. The language trainer should first diagnose the type of impairment according to the patient’s language condition and the location of the lesion, and then use different methods to trigger and reinforce the correct language response through auditory, visual and tactile stimulation.  Physical disabilities and functional impairments often lead to anxiety and depression, and the disease itself can cause cognitive impairments in memory, attention and orientation. Effective psychotherapy can enhance the patient’s learning ability and active participation, mainly through supportive psychotherapy, rational emotion therapy and behavioral therapy.  3, sports and cultural therapy: sports and cultural therapy is the use of sports and recreational programs for patients to train, so that patients can improve their physical skills, improve, and can improve their poor psychological state of a method. This has an undervalued effect on physical exercise quality, physical fitness and creating a good psychological state. Wheelchair skills, hemiplegic gymnastics and various ball games are the main contents.  4.Physiotherapy: Traditional physiotherapy also has a special effect on the rehabilitation of hemiplegia. In particular, aquatic exercise therapy is to make it easier for the patient’s limbs to complete the correct movement in water through the buoyancy of water and other effects.