In the recent period, the number of patients with anorectal diseases in Shenyang Anorectal Hospital has been increasing. In the autumn and winter seasons, the humidity in the air decreases and the climate is relatively dry, coupled with improper personal diet and health care, people often have symptoms such as blood in the stool and pain. Especially as the weather gets colder, and people like to eat things like hot pots and spicy foods, this leads to a high incidence of hemorrhoids during this season. The hemorrhoids may seem like a small disease, but they can seriously affect your daily life. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a lot of money from the internet. The reason for the high incidence of hemorrhoids is that the saying goes, “Nine out of ten people have hemorrhoids”. In fact, strictly speaking it should be “ten people ten hemorrhoids”, which means that the occurrence of hemorrhoids is extremely common, both men and women can get the disease, which is more common in people aged 20 – 45. A common question many people have is why are people prone to hemorrhoids? This is mainly related to the anatomy of the human body. The common causes of hemorrhoids are the following: 1, diet: overeating, spicy food, alcoholism. 2, sedentary, excessive fatigue. 3, physical weakness, constipation, diarrhea. 4, irregular life, excessive intercourse. 5, pregnancy, obesity. 6, bad habits: squatting toilet reading newspapers, listening to the radio, long squatting. 7, genetic factors. 8, infection factors. 9, disease factors: intra-abdominal tumors. 10, occupational factors: drivers, hairdressers, typists, etc. 11, body trace element deficiency: zinc, phosphorus, etc. Treatment methods Constantly improved in the traditional treatment methods are constantly improved and improved at the same time, some new concepts, new methods, new drugs on the treatment of hemorrhoids are constantly promoted and applied, the combination of Chinese and Western medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of anorectal surgery has increasingly shown the characteristics and advantages, and has achieved better clinical results. Now the more commonly used several therapies are divided into: Chinese medicine internal treatment method: oral medicine swelling hemorrhoid tablets, hemorrhoid pills, etc. External treatment method: mainly divided into fumigation sitz bath, withered hemorrhoids, external application, injection, pick treatment, acupuncture, stuffing, acupuncture point buried thread, paste umbilical, massage, etc. Western medicine oral therapy: grass rhinoceros infusion tablets (abortifacient-M). This drug was introduced into China at the end of the 20th century and has proven to be an effective and safe drug for hemorrhoids. At present, in addition to the traditional surgery, the more advanced methods of treating hemorrhoids in China and abroad are: ① PPH (mucosal anastomosis circumferential stapling of hemorrhoids) (based on anal cushion theory) is a new surgical method for treating moderate to severe internal hemorrhoids, which was first proposed and used by Dr. Longo in Italy, whose central technique is to remove the mucosa 2-4 cm above the dentate line, making the anal cushion move upward, to suspend the anal cushion. The technique is centered on removing the mucosa 2 to 4 cm above the dentate line, causing the anal cushion to move upward, acting as a suspension of the anal cushion and significantly relieving prolapse symptoms. The success of this procedure is also a wonderful interpretation of the theory of inferior displacement of hemorrhoidal cushion. ②Ultrasound Doppler-guided hemorrhoid artery ligation (DG-HAL), which is a minimally invasive surgical procedure with low invasiveness, has been frequently adopted by developed countries such as Japan, Europe and America at the same time since 1995, and has the advantages of safety, effectiveness, mild pain and few complications. ③ TST (open-loop minimally invasive hemorrhoid anastomosis) (based on the doctrine of varicose veins and vascular proliferation) is a more desirable treatment for patients with non-circular prolapsed hemorrhoids, especially stage III and IV hemorrhoids. The procedure is easy to perform and maintains the fine function of the anus, while reducing the occurrence of postoperative complications and effectively preventing stenosis, which can reduce anal discomfort and meet physiological needs. ④RPH (automatic hemorrhoid ligation) is a traditional surgical method of treating hemorrhoids after the technical improvement of the rubber ring ligation, which is easy to operate, safe, convenient, etc. It has exact efficacy, few complications, short time consuming, short hospital stay, cheap, and is also a minimally invasive surgery advocated in recent years. It is suitable for the treatment of stage II and III internal hemorrhoids and the internal part of mixed hemorrhoids. ⑤ HCPT, ultrasonic knife, etc. With the rapid development of medical technology, Shenyang Anorectal Hospital adheres to the purpose of putting patients first and treating them like relatives, and uses the most advanced minimally invasive and painless technology for hemorrhoid patients, ending the history of patients’ fear of surgery. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who have been in the business for a long time. The actual fact that you have to get up and move around for 5 minutes in 40 minutes can effectively reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids. You should also walk more when standing for a long time, because the weight from standing for a long time can also cause venous congestion. Do some anal lifting exercises at the right time and strengthen sports. ② Pay attention to the regularity of life. Make sure you sleep and pay attention to local hygiene of the anus. Clean up after the bowel movement and keep the area dry. ③ Pay attention to your diet, drink more water and eat more coarse fiber food. Drinking water can soften the stool in the intestines, and coarse fiber foods can promote intestinal peristalsis, both of which can help with bowel movements. Coarse fiber foods include: most vegetables, fruits, and unrefined cereals and potatoes. Abstain from smoking, alcohol and spicy stimulating foods. Experts remind the general public to be vigilant during this fall and winter period when hemorrhoids are at their peak, pay attention to anal health care, eat right, have bowel movements on time every day and develop good habits. If you are not feeling well, especially if you have blood in your stool, pain in your stool, anal swelling, itching, or difficulty in defecating, you must seek medical attention early and receive regular treatment at a professional anorectal hospital. Do not go to informal non-professional medical institutions to avoid delaying the disease, resulting in adverse consequences and lifelong regrets.