The climate in autumn is a combination of “warm, dry, cool” and other characteristics, the temperature changes quickly, the body’s resistance to decline, not only easy to induce respiratory, digestive, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, but also a variety of skin diseases in the season. So what other common skin diseases are there in autumn? Briefly introduced as follows. 1. Pruritus. After the weather turns cool in autumn, the human sebaceous gland secretion begins to reduce, the skin is prone to dryness, causing itching. The sebaceous gland secretion function of the elderly is reduced, and the skin is drier, so this disease mostly occurs in the elderly. For suffering from this pruritus, in terms of prevention, first of all, we should pay attention to “avoid mouth”, avoid drinking alcohol, try not to eat fish, shrimp, crab, wine, chili and other moving wind food, eat more vegetables and fruits; secondly, as little as possible to contact with chemical substances, underwear to soft and loose, easy to wear cotton products or silk, should not wear woolen products. In addition, when the skin is itchy, do not scratch or use boiling water to scald, you can apply furnace glycolic lotion, skin itching cream, or our preparation of ginseng yellow lotion, and take oral anti-allergy drugs. According to Chinese medicine, this disease is mostly due to blood deficiency and wind dryness, skin loss of nourishment, treatment should be to nourish blood and moisten the skin, remove wind and relieve itching. 2, eczema. The cause of eczema is complex, often as a result of the interaction of a variety of factors inside and outside, external causes are common fish, shrimp, pollen, dust mites, animal fur, dander, cosmetics, soap, synthetic fibers, etc., so be sure to pay attention to several aspects from clothing, food, housing, transport, washing, etc. to find the cause of eczema to reduce the causes of recurrence. Mental tension, emotional excitement, mental depression, and overexertion are also prone to flare-ups. The eczema is prone to recurring attacks, erythema and papules all over the body, and in severe cases, erosion and flowing water, Western medicine commonly uses antihistamines orally, and topical creams containing strong hormones, which improve when treated, but are prone to recur once the medicine is stopped. We use a combination of Chinese and Western medicine treatment, Western medicine mainly use antihistamine drugs, do not use hormone cream, combined with Chinese medicine internal and external washing or external application, acupuncture, acupuncture point injection and other comprehensive treatment methods, can often be better results. 3.Papular urticaria. It occurs in young children and children, mostly caused by insect bites, or with the changing climate in autumn, temperature differences and consumption of fish and shrimp and other allergy-prone food. The rash mostly occurs in children, the rash is mostly on the extremities and trunk, oval-shaped red papules or papules of green bean to peanut rice size, often with small blisters at the top, itchy, patients often scratch repeatedly due to itching more intense secondary infection. The rash subsides in 1-2 weeks, leaving temporary hyperpigmentation. The main prevention is to actively search for the cause and remove the cause, spare furnace glycolite lotion or ginseng yellow lotion at home, apply the medicine in time to avoid scratching when there is a rash. At the same time, to improve environmental hygiene. 4. Herpes zoster. Herpes zoster is a common skin disease in autumn, caused by varicella-zoster virus infection. The folklore is called “snake sores” and “spider sores”. Adults are susceptible to infection by the virus, which is latent in the ganglia. When resistance decreases, the virus is activated and causes inflammation in the affected ganglia, resulting in neuralgia and erythema and clusters of blisters in the corresponding areas of the skin. Therefore, it is important to keep warm during the change of season because the body’s resistance is lower when you have a cold and fever, which can easily lead to viral attacks. At the same time, it is important to take reasonable rest, drink less alcohol, do not overexert yourself, and pay attention to vitamin and water supplementation in your diet. In case of herpes virus attack, antiviral and nerve nutrition treatment should be done early. Chinese medicine has its advantages in treating herpes zoster, especially for post-herpetic neuralgia, which has unique efficacy. 5. Facial allergic dermatitis. Whenever the seasons change or the weather is dry, many patients with sensitive facial skin are prone to facial allergic dermatitis, which manifests as facial dryness, flaking, dry itching, tingling, redness when blowing cold or hot wind, and aggravation when applying cosmetics. In severe cases, facial redness and edema of the eyelids may also occur. So, how does sensitive skin on the face form? The skin has a natural barrier function. If you often over-clean your face or use topical exfoliating cosmetics, you can easily destroy this barrier and cause allergies. This is often seen in young women with dry skin. Therefore, don’t overdo your face. Excessive facial cleansing and frequent changes in skin care products can ruin your “face”. Avoid the sun as much as possible, as UV rays can damage the cuticle of the facial skin. Don’t drink too much alcohol and eat spicy and stimulating foods. The skin needs moisture to nourish it, so if you don’t get enough sleep, your skin will easily dry out. After the appearance of facial dermatitis, you can take oral cetirizine, loratadine tablets, etc. In severe cases, combined with internal Chinese medicine, external application of compound cypress liquid or cold compresses of Chinese medicine decoction. 6.Psoriasis. The characteristic of psoriasis is that it is heavy in winter and light in summer, so after entering autumn, the number of psoriasis patients will gradually increase. Common type psoriasis is common, it occurs on the scalp, the extensor side of the limbs and the lumbosacral area, and can be generalized in serious cases, with multiple layers of silvery-white scales on red spots, and the film phenomenon and punctate bleeding can be seen after gently scraping away the scales. The occurrence of psoriasis has both congenital factors and environmental factors. In our daily life we should pay attention to avoid colds, trauma and scratching, avoid drinking alcohol in our diet, and avoid consuming large amounts of beef and mutton. Spiritual factors are also important, we should live a regular life, exercise appropriately, and maintain sufficient sleep and a good state of mind. In addition to using hormone and retinoic acid topical drugs, we can also adopt the treatment principles of draining wind and clearing heat, cooling blood and eliminating spots, or activating blood circulation and eliminating blood stasis, nourishing blood and moistening dryness, etc. In addition, self-blood therapy, bloodletting therapy, ultraviolet radiation, medicinal baths and other treatments can sometimes achieve better results. 7.Hair loss. It mainly occurs in young and middle-aged people, mostly in men. Autumn is relatively dry, the body loses water quickly, after not timely replenishment, resulting in reduced secretion of sebaceous glands, which leads to hair loss and scalp itching, seborrheic alopecia. The drop in temperature and poor blood circulation also have a great impact on this. After hair loss, you should pay attention to the maintenance of hair, do not use alkaline shampoo too strong shampoo, the number of times you wash your hair should not be too frequent. Pay attention to reasonable diet and rest, eat less greasy food, eat more vegetables and fruits. The homemade medicine of our department, Nourishing Real Hair Growth Punch and Nourishing Blood Hair Growth Shampoo, have been used clinically for more than 20 years, combined with acupuncture and ear patch and other special treatments, and have achieved better results. In addition, cold urticaria, erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum and chickenpox are all skin diseases that are prone to attack in autumn, so it is inconvenient to elaborate on them. In short, pay attention to your own protection, maintain a good mood, go to bed early and wake up early, and eat a reasonable diet. While paying attention to not eating spicy stimulating and oily food, you should also pay attention to not eating cold food to protect your body. For those who are afraid of cold, cold hands and feet, frequent urination, poor sleep, easy fatigue, you can adhere to the nightly hot water foot soak for half an hour can prevent many diseases, if you use some warm meridians to strengthen the spleen and dispel dampness of the Chinese herbal decoction to take the liquid foot soak is even better.