Ulcerative colitis is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the lower gastrointestinal tract. It can lead to abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating and other discomforts as the disease worsens. Here we would like to discuss how to control and reduce the symptoms of abdominal pain caused by ulcerative colitis. The main causes of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis are: abdominal pain caused by diarrhea; abdominal pain caused by scar tissue; abdominal pain caused by food digestion; and abdominal pain caused by the active phase of inflammation. How to deal with abdominal pain caused by ulcerative colitis, the main methods are: 1, change the diet. Many people with ulcerative colitis eat foods that may worsen abdominal pain symptoms. Some studies have found that changing the diet and reducing or avoiding the intake of irritating foods can prevent the onset of the disease. Therefore, reducing or eliminating foods that trigger the disease can help some patients reduce their pain. 2. Reduce stress. Some studies have found that stress plays a key role in causing abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis, and having ways to cope with stress can help reduce the likelihood of developing the disease. 3, probiotics. Whether supplemented directly or obtained from food, probiotics can provide some relief from abdominal pain symptoms. The mechanism is not yet clear, but the beneficial bacteria in probiotics can help patients better digestion. 4, treatment of ulcerative colitis. Drugs for abdominal pain Drugs can relieve symptoms, but not treat the root. The main therapeutic drugs are: anti-inflammatory drugs, aminosalicylates, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, antibiotics, painkillers, antidiarrheal drugs. For patients with ulcerative colitis in the moderately or severely active stage, they need to be treated with specialized medications to relieve their abdominal pain symptoms.