Acute inferior wall myocardial infarction treatment, including general treatment, drug treatment and surgical treatment and other methods.
1. General treatment. For acute inferior wall myocardial infarction, first of all, patients should be monitored with oxygen, acute bed rest, establishment of intravenous channel, close observation of patients’ heart rate, heart rhythm, blood pressure and cardiac function changes to avoid sudden death.
2. Drug treatment. Morphine, pethidine, nitrate drugs can be taken orally or injected to relieve pain. Antiplatelet therapy should also be carried out, such as aspirin, clopidogrel, tirofiban and other antiplatelet drugs. and ordinary heparin and low molecular heparin anticoagulation therapy to prevent thrombosis and ensure blood flow.
In addition, the most important thing is that during the acute thrombolytic period, thrombolytic drugs such as urokinase, streptokinase, alteplase and so on can be utilized to achieve the effect of thrombus dissolution and vascular recanalization.
3. Surgical treatment. For patients with severe acute lower wall myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting can be performed in an emergency to improve myocardial blood supply and relieve ischemic symptoms, so as to achieve the purpose of improving patients’ symptoms and guaranteeing patients’ life safety.
The application of drugs should be carried out under the guidance of specialized physicians.