Eight essential pre-pregnancy tests

General physical examination is not a substitute for preconception examination. Physical examination mainly includes liver and kidney function, blood routine, urine routine, electrocardiogram, etc., which is based on the most basic physical examination, but the main test objects of pre-pregnancy examination are the reproductive organs, as well as the immune system and genetic history related to them. Especially in today’s world where the marriage test has been canceled, the preconception test can help you conceive a healthy baby. Test 1: Reproductive system Test content: Screening for trichomonas, mycobacteria, mycoplasma chlamydia infections, vaginal inflammation, as well as sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and so on, through the routine screening of leukorrhea. Purpose of examination: whether there are gynecological diseases. If you have sexually transmitted diseases, it is better to treat them thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it will cause miscarriage, premature birth and other dangers. Examination time: Any time before pregnancy. Target of examination: All women of childbearing age. Examination 2: Deuteranomaly complete set Examination content: including rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus three. Purpose of the test: 60% to 70% of women are infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the first trimester, it can cause miscarriage and fetal malformation. Examination time: three months before pregnancy. Test 3: Liver Function Test content: Liver function test currently has two kinds of function, the large liver function in addition to hepatitis B full set, but also includes blood glucose, bile quality acid and other items, more cost-effective. The purpose of the examination: if the mother is a hepatitis patient, pregnancy will cause consequences such as premature birth of the fetus, and the hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child. Check time: three months before pregnancy Check target: couples of childbearing age. Check 4: Urine routine Check Objective: To help early diagnosis of kidney disorders. 10 months of pregnancy is a great test for the mother’s renal system, and the increased metabolism of the body will increase the burden on the kidneys. Examination method: Urine checking Examination time: Three months before pregnancy. Target of examination: Women of childbearing age. Examination 5: Oral examination Purpose of examination: If the teeth hurt during pregnancy, considering the effect of medication used for treatment on the fetus, the treatment is tricky, and the ones who suffer are the pregnant mother and the baby. Examination content: If there is no other problem with the teeth, just clean the teeth, if the teeth are seriously damaged, they must be extracted. Examination time: 6 months before pregnancy. Examination object: Women of childbearing age may be examined as needed. Examination 6: Gynecological endocrine Examination: 6 items including follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing body survival hormone. Purpose of examination: Diagnosis of menstrual irregularities and other ovarian diseases. Target: Women with irregular menstruation and infertility. Examination time: Before pregnancy. Test 7: ABO hemolysis Test content: Includes blood type and ABO hemolytic titer. Purpose of the test: To avoid hemolytic disease in infants. Target group: Women with blood type O and husbands with type A or B, or with a history of unexplained miscarriage. Examination time: Three months before pregnancy Examination 8: Chromosomal Abnormalities Examination content: To check for hereditary diseases. Screening time: Three months before pregnancy Target: Couples of childbearing age with a family history of hereditary diseases. Special tests are also required for special mothers, such as those with diabetes, high blood pressure, or excessive obesity, to ensure that the mother and fetus pass through the entire pregnancy and delivery period smoothly.