People with poorly controlled diabetes are at higher risk of developing oral problems. They are more likely to have infections in the gums and in the bones that hold the teeth in place, because diabetes reduces the blood supply to the gums.
High blood sugar may also cause dry mouth and make gum disease worse. The less saliva there is, the more bacteria and plaque there is to erode the teeth.
These problems can be avoided with good blood sugar control and oral health care.
You should seek medical attention if you have:
- bleeding gums or sore gums;
- Frequent infections;
- Persistent bad breath.
Preventing problems
- Take care of your gums and teeth. Brush and floss at least 2 times a day. Rinse your mouth daily with an antibacterial mouthwash. Have an oral exam every 6 months. Let your dentist know you have diabetes.
- Control your blood sugar.
- Quit smoking if you smoke.