Type 1 diabetes, most often seen in adolescents, is an autoimmune disease with familial onset and is associated with viral infections.
Viral infections include, for example, coxsackievirus, mumps virus, and rubella virus. Viruses can directly damage islet cells or induce an autoimmune response, mediated by multiple autoantibodies, lymphocytes, and destruction of pancreatic B cells, thus causing an absolute deficit in insulin secretion and leading to type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes, mostly seen in middle-aged and elderly, obese individuals, is a polygenic, inherited disease, mainly on the basis of transmission susceptibility, in the presence of multiple environmental factors, such as high caloric diet, insufficient physical activity, and aging, leading to overload of the islets, slowly aggravating insulin resistance and defective insulin secretion, resulting in relative insulin deficiency, thus causing disorders of sugar metabolism, body The company’s main goal is to provide a comprehensive range of products and services to the public.