Common pediatric skin diseases and how to prevent them

  The second thing to talk about is eczema, probably many parents have been exposed to eczema, the performance of eczema is not much to say here. Every year when the weather is cold, eczema grows on the face, and many medicines are prescribed in the hospital, such as Eloson, Euthyrox, Cortisone and so on, but the effect is not too good, it will be repeated, but once the weather is hot, it will disappear naturally. What is the reason for this? The rash is clearly related to the climate and is caused by allergic cold irritation. It usually appears as a small red rash and papules, etc. Be careful not to touch the cold air and avoid taking your child outside when the temperature changes drastically. You should go to the hospital and not use hormone-containing creams at home. When the child is older, the dermis and epidermis will be mature, and the ability to resist cold will increase, and similar allergies will heal themselves. Generally, eczema will improve when the child is 2 or 3 years old. If your child still has stubborn and recurring eczema on his or her stomach, parents are advised to take the child to the rheumatology department of the hospital for examination. In addition, do not wash your child with hot water, do not wash with high alkaline soap, and do not let your child scratch. All three of these conditions can cause an aggravation of eczema. In addition to the above, it is also necessary to analyze the following aspects: Food: Generally speaking, the diet of older children is along with adults. It is recommended that children avoid seafood, beef and mutton and eggs, and it is best to see if the child has any obvious allergens from the diet. Medication: Eczema is related to the child’s own allergies, or to genetics. If your child is itchy, you can use some topical medication, such as skin cream, but don’t use it for too long, because these medications contain hormones that can easily cause hyperpigmentation. Room temperature: When the weather is hot, don’t let your child sweat a lot, keep the room temperature at about 22-24 degrees, if the temperature is too high, your child’s eczema will worsen, don’t use a bath with a high alkaline bath for your child, and the water temperature should not be too high. Clothes: It is best to give your child cotton clothes that absorb sweat and are breathable. Toys: Plush toys, new toys, children may also be allergic and aggravate eczema. It is recommended that parents pay more attention to these areas and try to avoid contact between the child and the allergy-causing items.  Some children, especially infants, may be allergic to milk proteins, and hypoallergenic formula feeding is recommended. In addition to hormone ointment, my personal experience is that you can use the snake fat ointment from Lonely Heart, which is effective.  The third is a windy rash, whether white or red, the biggest possibility is allergic rash, also known as urticaria. The characteristic of urticaria is that it appears quickly and disappears quickly, leaving no traces, which is in line with the characteristics of “wind evil” in Chinese medicine. This is called “wind rash” or “wind pimples” in Chinese medicine. Some children can identify obvious allergens, such as eating food, receiving cold air stimulation, etc. The cause of urticaria is unclear. If the rash is around the child’s buttocks, parents do not need to be overly nervous. If the child does not have a fever, cough, diarrhea and is in good spirits, parents do not need to give the child some topical medication. You can eat some vegetables and fruits that contain a lot of vitamin C. Also, you can drink some juice, but don’t add new fruits to your child. The white bun on the child’s body may also be related to allergies, if it is not too itchy, parents should not be anxious. If the rash persists, the child is irritable and itchy, then go to the hospital and let the doctor evaluate it specifically.  The fourth type, the small red spots that appear after the vaccination, is usually not eczema. Some children may have a mild allergic reaction after the vaccination. If the child is not very itchy, has a good appetite, and does not have a fever, parents need not be anxious. If the rash is large and accompanied by a fever, parents are advised to take their child to the health department where the vaccination was given and ask the pediatrician to see if special treatment is needed.  Fifth, talk about how to deal with the problem of mosquito bites in the summer after the baby. Summer mosquito bites are very difficult to avoid. Some special infectious diseases are transmitted through mosquitoes or other pathogenic microbial bites, such as BSE, typhus, tsutsugamushi, which is common in the south, still need to pay attention to. With the greening of the environment, many flowers and plants, mosquito breeding conditions are also more, parents should give children to wear a thin, breathable long clothes and long pants. In addition, when you go out, give the child’s skin to apply some topical flower lotion or anti-mosquito bite medicine. If the mosquito bite also do not be nervous, generally is the local will be red and swollen, parents are advised to give children in a timely manner with warm water slightly wash, the water temperature at about 35-40 degrees, after washing, if the child is still very itchy, you can give the child some special children’s ointment, it is best not to let the child scratch, easy to cause the child’s local infection. 12-month-old baby’s face after the mosquito bite appeared red bumps, followed by yellow bumps in the middle of The middle of the bumps appear yellow water blisters, what is it? What kind of medicine should I apply? If the surface of the red bumps appear yellow water, parents should apply some ointment to the child, such as: erythromycin eye ointment, tetracycline eye ointment. Mosquito nets should be used at night when sleeping, so that the baby can rest well. The vast majority of mosquito bites have no effect on the health of children, unless there is a mosquito in the fall will cause B brain, about two years old children will play B brain vaccination, parents should take their children to receive B brain vaccination, so you can put an end to B brain.  Now that we have entered spring, soon Guangzhou will enter the summer, I am here to talk to you in advance about how to prevent summer skin diseases.  1, summer children after going out, children sweat more than other seasons, sebaceous glands secretion is also more vigorous, it is best to give children 1-2 times a day bath, this is an effective way to prevent summer skin disease.  2, if the child has prickly heat, sweat rash, in the bath water with 1% oral ten drops or flower lotion, on the child’s prickly heat, skin itching has relief.  3, do not let children in the sun, easy to cause children’s skin disease, avoid activities in the bright light. For example, after 9-10 o’clock in the morning, 1-4 o’clock at noon should be indoors, avoid taking the child to the front light activities.  4, supplemental water, preferably plain water, diet more light vegetables and fruits, boil some green bean soup for children, which is good for children to eliminate the heat.  5, skin care products, topical medications, special bathing lotions for children and special children’s applicators. Do not use items with high alkalinity. To use the child’s previously used, it is best not to update.  6, summer there are more vegetables, fruits on the market. Parents should start with a small amount before giving their children fruits that they have not eaten before to avoid allergies. At present, seafood is abundant, add fish and shrimp, be careful, to avoid allergies. The problem of mosquito bites, just talked about some, you can refer to.