The majority of clinical cystitis is bacterial cystitis, so the main medications are antibacterial drugs, while alkalizing the urine and changing the body composition are chosen according to the pathological changes of cystitis. In case of pain choose antispasmodic and analgesic drugs.
1. Reduce the irritation of the urinary tract by drinking more water and alkalinizing the urine with oral sodium bicarbonate. The choice of antimicrobial drugs, currently the main application of compound sulfamethoxazole, quinolones, cephalosporins, but be sure to ask about the history of allergies before using the drug, and skin test before infusion. Women with cystitis without complications generally choose 3-day therapy, and complicated patients can choose 7-day therapy.
2, antispasmodic and analgesic drugs are mainly atropine, belladonna, diazepam, for patients with inflammatory bladder disease causing bladder spasm. Selective M-blockers, such as tolterodine, solifenacin, etc., are also available.
Also active treatment of underlying diseases, such as men with prostatic hyperplasia can take alpha-blockers, prostate health capsules, and patients with urinary tract stones take lithotripsy granules. Women with urethral hymen fusion can undergo hymenoplasty. Estrogen replacement therapy for postmenopausal women keeps the vagina normally acidic.
The main treatment for cystitis is antibiotic drugs, but usually pay attention to drink more water and keep urination open.