Pain in the pubic area may be caused by trauma, gynecological inflammation, allergy, or vulvar swelling. 1. Trauma: violent impact on the pubic area or too frequent sexual intercourse or too intense sexual action may cause vulvar or vaginal congestion, edema, and lacerations, which in turn cause pain in the pubic area. During the first sexual intercourse, the rupture of the hymen may also cause pain in the pubic area, which can be relieved by using anti-inflammatory and blood circulation drugs. 2. Gynecological inflammation: When bacteria, viruses and other pathogenic microorganisms infect the pubic area, it can cause vulvodynia, vaginitis and other gynecological inflammation, at this time, the patient’s pubic area can show symptoms such as pain, swelling, itching and even burning sensation, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible and follow medical advice It is recommended to seek medical advice as soon as possible and follow the treatment of oral anti-inflammatory drugs or external application of erythromycin ointment to relieve the pain; 3. Allergy: When women use uncomfortable sanitary napkins or apply a certain drug to the vulva for allergy, there may be redness, swelling, pain and itching of the vulva. It is recommended to stop contacting the allergen in time and to carry out anti-allergy treatment under the guidance of a professional doctor; 4. swelling: diseases such as vulvar cysts or malignant tumors can also cause pain in the pubic area and should be actively treated after the nature of the lesion is clarified through examination. For example, for vulvar cysts of small size and asymptomatic patients, close observation is sufficient, while for vulvar cysts of larger size, unclear diagnosis or secondary infection, active medication or surgery is required.