Human rotavirus is a double-stranded RNA virus that is the main pathogen of acute infectious diarrhea in infants and children. Domestic survey reports show that: the overall positive detection rate of human rotavirus in the stool of pediatric acute diarrhea is 39%, with the highest positive rate in the 6 months to 1 year age group, reaching 57%, with the peak incidence in October to December each year, so also known as autumn diarrhea.
Treatment: 1, dietary adjustments and the application of antibiotics Nowadays, it is mostly advocated to continue breastfeeding or continue the usual diet that has been accustomed to, such as porridge, noodles, vegetables, minced meat, fish, etc., and can give some fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement potassium. It has also been observed that a de-lactose diet is beneficial to the healing of diarrhea in infants and children. Patients diagnosed with rotavirus enteritis generally do not need antibiotics, the application of antibiotics is not conducive to disease recovery. For patients with severe disease, antibiotics can be used appropriately.
2, rehydration: ORS liquid, also known as oral rehydration salts, the main indications are to correct mild to moderate diarrhea dehydration and prevent diarrhea dehydration. ors is not suitable for small infants under 2 months, children with severe vomiting or bloating, or children with combined high fever, pneumonia and other conditions. When using, do not mix the sachet with water separately, and do not use hot water to warm it up after it has cooled or put it on the fire to avoid changing the water ratio and making the concentration of ORS bigger or smaller. You should put the bottle into hot water for a while. After each bottle is blended, if it is not used up within 24 hours, it will be discarded, and if it is not enough, another bottle will be blended.
3, gastrointestinal mucosal protection agent commonly used is double eight-sided montmorillonite powder, such as Kentling and montmorillonite (Similac), is currently recommended by experts to treat pediatric enteritis effective drugs. Dosage: less than 1 year old, 1 packet per day; 1~2 years old, 1~2 packets per day; 2~3 years old, 2~3 packets per day. Take orally in 3 times with 50ml of warm water.
4.Micro-ecological preparations The preparations with better efficacy are compound lactobacillus, bifidobacteria (Pfeiffer, Gold Bifidobacteria), and Mamma’s Love, etc.
5.If high fever, frequent vomiting, moderate to severe dehydration, pneumonia encephalitis and other complications, hospitalization is required for observation.