Urine pain and urgency suggest going to the hospital for urine laboratory tests to clarify the possible causes: 1. Acute urethritis. It can cause painful urination, urinary urgency, or burning sensation in the urethra during urination, and can also appear to have increased urethral secretions, often painful when urinating is more obvious, need to go to the hospital for urinalysis examination to clarify. 2, acute cystitis. It can also cause painful urination, urinary urgency, can be accompanied by hidden pain in the small abdomen, or with urination bleeding, and can be accompanied by a significant sense of incomplete urination, can be accompanied by a significant increase in the frequency of urination symptoms, need to go to the hospital for urine laboratory tests to clarify. 3, the presence of urinary system stones. For example, bladder stones, urethral stones, and stones in the lower ureter can cause painful urination and urinary urgency, and can be accompanied by symptoms of back pain. Ultrasound examination of the urinary system is recommended to rule out the presence of stones.