Inflammation and swelling of the throat is mostly due to bacterial or viral infections. Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, cefuroxime, erythromycin, etc., while viral infections can be treated with antiviral medications, such as ribavirin and oseltamivir. Clinical inflammation and swelling of the throat is usually seen in acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory system, mostly due to bacterial or viral infections, but also may be accompanied by nasal congestion, runny nose, fever, hoarseness and other symptoms, it is recommended that the patient to the hospital. After clarifying the cause, the patient should be treated with medication under the doctor’s guidance. Antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cefuroxime, erythromycin and azithromycin are commonly used to treat bacterial infections, while ribavirin and oseltamivir can be used to treat viral infections. It is recommended to follow the doctor’s instructions to use medication, avoid drinking alcohol, diet to light, easy to digest the main, drink more water as appropriate.